文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：青少年特发性脊柱侧弯早期筛查现状研究进展

英文题名：Research progress on early screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

作者：侯栋[1];温剑涛[2];张辰[2];李凯[1];张晶[1];冷寒[1]

第一作者：侯栋

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学中西医结合学院,兰州730030;[2]甘肃省中医院小儿脊柱外科,兰州730050

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学中西医结合学院

年份：2024

卷号：21

期号：4

起止页码：150

中文期刊名：保健医学研究与实践

外文期刊名：Health Medicine Research and Practice

收录：CSTPCD

基金：甘肃临夏州第二批科技计划项目(2022BS2025)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：青少年特发性脊柱侧弯;早期筛查;研究进展

外文关键词：Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis;Early screening;Research progress

摘要：近年来,青少年脊柱侧弯已成为继肥胖、近视外影响青少年身体健康的第三大“杀手”。由于脊柱侧弯在早期无明显的症状,更多是因为背部畸形而发现,一般发现时已进展到需手术治疗的严重程度。所以早期筛查脊柱侧弯、及时发现脊柱侧弯并进行干预,能够有效地避免疾病进展,降低手术率,改善预后,同时对维护青少年的身心健康,减轻家庭和社会负担具有重要意义。青少年脊柱侧弯筛查在我国尚未广泛开展,如何高效率地开展筛查活动,使医疗资源利用最大化,对于青少年脊柱侧弯早发现、早诊断、早治疗至关重要。为进一步了解脊柱侧弯早期筛查方法和筛查情况,本文查阅近年国内外相关文献,对青少年脊柱侧弯早期筛查方法进行了解,旨在找到一种合适的筛查手段,以冀为青少年脊柱侧弯的早发现、早诊断、早治疗提供参考。
In recent years,adolescent scoliosis has become the third leading health issue after obesity and myopia.Early scoliosis often has no obvious symptoms and is usually discovered due to back deformity,often requiring surgical intervention followed by a confirmed diagnosis.Early screening,detection,and intervention can effectively prevent disease progression,reduce surgery rates,and improve prognosis.Early screening is crucial for the mental and physical health of adolescents,reducing the burden on families and society.However,widespread screening is still not common in China.Efficient screening methods that maximize medical resources are essential for early detection,diagnosis,and treatment of adolescent scoliosis.This paper reviews recent literature in China and globally on early screening methods for adolescent scoliosis,aiming to find suitable screening methods and provide references for its early detection,diagnosis,and treatment.