文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：论《哈姆莱特》中的自我意识

英文题名：An Analysis of Self-awareness on “Hamlet”

作者：谢春丽[1]

第一作者：谢春丽

机构：[1]定西师范高等专科学校中文系,甘肃定西743000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学定西校区

年份：2016

卷号：21

期号：8

起止页码：5

中文期刊名：甘肃高师学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

语种：中文

中文关键词：《哈姆莱特》;自我意识;主体;困惑;欲望

外文关键词：＂Hamlet＂; self-awareness; subject; confusion; desire

摘要：在文艺复兴时期的众多作家中,莎士比亚就是这样一位怀疑者和突围者,而他的《哈姆莱特》则充分体现了他关于人类精神领域的困惑和探索。文本中以哈姆莱特为代表的诸多人物的自我意识总是处在以古希腊精神为代表的"小我"意识和以中世纪基督教为代表的"大我"意识之间的剧烈博弈当中,而且,这种博弈状态是多元、复杂、深刻和深远的,这体现了莎士比亚关于人类精神发展领域最为深刻的困惑与怀疑,他的这种困惑和怀疑是具有预言性的,对于我们今天人类精神的发展是具有启示性作用的。
Great writers are not only resolute judges and agitators, but also skeptics, confusions, explorers, and those who break through this encirclement difficultly. Only in this way, the depth and height of the area of the human spirit will be revealed. There are many writers in the renaissance, but Shakespeare is exactly the skeptic and breakout-maker among them and his＂Hamlet＂fully embodies his confusion and exploration about the human spirit. The present essay aims to reveal Hamlet and other characters＇ self-awareness, and also its multiple, complex, deep and profound struggling situation, which between the＂individual＂consciousness represented by the spirit of ancient Greece and ＂the great self＂awareness represented by medieval Christian thoughts. These reflect Shakespeare＇s most profound confusion and doubt about the field of the development of the human spirit, and his confusion and suspicion is prophetic, which would be an enlightenment role of the development of the human spirit for us today.