文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：驻高原不同时间武警官兵认知功能与情绪状态分析

英文题名：Analysis of cognitive function and mood status in the Armed Police officers and soldiers at different times on plateau

作者：王欢欢[1];韩继明[1];李雪燕[2];陈开兵[3];李卫华[4];温若卿[2];刘霖[5]

第一作者：王欢欢

机构：[1]延安大学医学院,陕西延安716000;[2]甘肃中医药大学;[3]甘肃中医药大学附属医院睡眠中心;[4]甘肃武警总队医院;[5]解放军总医院第二医学中心呼吸与危重症医学科

第一机构：延安大学医学院,陕西延安716000

年份：2022

卷号：43

期号：2

起止页码：147

中文期刊名：海军医学杂志

外文期刊名：Journal of Navy Medicine

收录：CSTPCD

基金：国家老年疾病临床研究中心2018开放课题(NCRCG-PLAGH-2018008);解放军总医院军事医学青年项目(QNC19054);解放军总医院第二医学中心专项科研课题立项资助(ZXD2008)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：高原;武警官兵;认知功能;情绪状态

外文关键词：Plateau;Armed Police officers and soldiers;Cognitive function;Mood status

摘要：目的探究武警官兵驻高原不同时间的认知功能和情绪状态,分析两者间相互关系,为制定我军高原卫勤保障策略提供参考。方法选取2019年11月至2021年4月在西部地区(海拔约4000 m)驻训的150名武警官兵作为研究对象,在其驻高原的第3个月、第6个月和第12个月进行数字广度测验和简明心境量表(brief profile of mood states,BPOMS)调查,收集数据并进行相关分析。结果所有研究对象的数字广度测验得分(顺背分、倒背分及顺背+倒背分)随着驻高原时间的延长而下降,其中驻高原第12个月的分值(顺背分、倒背分及顺背+倒背分)均较前升高(P<0.05),且分别有95(63.3%)、81(54.0%)名官兵的数字广度记忆得分低于在高原第6个月、第12个月的平均分[(13.05±2.41)、(14.07±3.59)分]。紧张、愤怒、疲劳、抑郁和慌张等消极情绪随着驻高原时间的延长而显著加重(P<0.05);精力、自尊感等积极情绪在高原第6个月明显增强,在高原第12个月有所降低(P<0.05)。Spearman相关性分析发现,驻高原期间的数字广度测验总分与疲劳、抑郁、慌乱等消极情绪呈显著负相关,与精力、自尊感等积极情绪呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论随着驻高原时间的延长,武警官兵的认知功能明显下降,消极情绪也越来越突出。驻训高原的官兵,其认知功能与情绪状态密切相关,消极情绪越增长,积极情绪越下降。
Objective To investigate the cognitive function and mood status in the Armed Police officers and soldiers in garrison on plateau at different times,and also to analyze the relationship between them,so as to provide reference for the development of medical support strategy for our units.Methods 150 Armed Police officers and soldiers who deployed for plateau training in the western region of China(with an altitude of about 4000 m)from November 2019 to April 2021 were selected as research subjects.The digital span test and the brief profile of mood status(BPOMS)were performed in the 3rd,6th and 12th months on the plateau,and relevant data were collected and analyzed.Results The scores of digital span test(forward,backward and forward+backward scores)decreased with the extension of stay on the plateau,but its fraction in the 12th(forward,backward and forward+backward scores)all elevated as compared with the previous data(P<0.05).Furthermore,the scores of digital span test in 95(63.3%)and 81(54.0%)subjects were lower than the average in 6th and 12th months[(13.05±2.41),(14.07±3.59)].The emotions of tension,anger,fatigue,depression and panic were significantly aggravated with the prolonging of stay on the plateau(P<0.05),while the positive emotions of vigor and self-esteem increased during their stay on the plateau in the 6th month,nevertheless decreased to a certain extent in the12th month on the plateau(P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis revealed that the scores of the digital span test were negatively correlated with the negative emotions of fatigue,depression and panic significantly,but were positively correlated with the positive emotions of energy and self-esteem(P<0.05).Conclusion With the extension of stay on the plateau,the cognitive function of military personnel significantly decreased,with negative emotions becoming increasingly prominent.Cognitive function is closely related to the mood status.The more negative emotions grow,the more positive emotions decline.