文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：2014-2018年甘肃省手足口病流行病学特征及病原学构成分析

英文题名：Epidemiological characteristics and etiological composition of hand-footmouth disease in Gansu province from 2014 to 2018

作者：杨旭[1];吴建军[2];刘新凤[2];樊景春[2];岳嘉[2];蒋晓娟[2];赵晓彤[2];魏兴民[2]

第一作者：杨旭

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000;[2]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院

年份：2020

卷号：47

期号：14

起止页码：2509

中文期刊名：现代预防医学

外文期刊名：Modern Preventive Medicine

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；

基金：甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2017A-058)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：甘肃省;手足口病;流行特征

外文关键词：Gansu province;Hand-foot-mouth disease;Epidemic characteristics

摘要：目的分析甘肃省2014-2018年手足口病流行特征及病原学构成特点,为制定手足口病防制措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2014-2018年甘肃省手足口病资料进行统计分析。结果2014-2018年甘肃省手足口病年均报告发病率为41.38/10万。2014-2017年发病率呈下降趋势,2018年发病率又明显升高。每年5-7月为发病第一高峰期,9-11月出现次高峰;主要发病人群为5岁以下的幼托和散居儿童,男女占比为1.47∶1;病原学监测2014年以CVA 16毒株为主,2015-2018年以其他肠道病毒为主。2014-2018年甘肃省手足口病高发地区为嘉峪关市、酒泉市和兰州市,报告发病率依次为96.13/10万、62.86/10万和59.37/10万。结论2014-2018年甘肃省手足口病发病主要是5岁及以下儿童,发病具有时间和空间的聚集性,需重视病原监测及分型,在多发地区和发病高峰期,针对高发人群开展重点防控。
Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics and etiological characteristics of HFMD in Gansu province from 2014 to 2018, so as to provide a basis for the prevention and control measures of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Gansu province from 2014 to 2018.Results The annual reported incidence of HFMD in Gansu province from 2014 to 2018 was 41.38/100,000. From 2014 to2017, the incidence rate showed a downward trend, while the incidence rate increased significantly in 2018. The first peak period was from May to July, and the second peak period was from September to November. The main population of the disease were children under 5 years old in child care and scattered children, the ratio of male to female is 1.47: 1. In 2014,CVA 16 strain was the main strain of etiology monitoring, and other enterovirus was the main strain from 2015 to 2018. From2014 to 2018, the high incidence areas of HFMD were Jiayuguan city, Jiuquan city and Lanzhou city in Gansu province, with the reported incidence of 96.13/100,000, 62.86/100,000 and 59.37/100,000, respectively. Conclusion From 2014 to 2018,the incidence of HFMD in Gansu province is mainly in children under 5 years old, and the incidence is clustered in time and space. Therefore, pathogen and typing monitoring should be paid attention to, and prevention and control should be focused on the high-risk groups in the most frequent areas and the peak period of the disease.