文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：药用植物款冬主要病虫害及其防治技术

英文题名：Main Diseases and Pestson Coltsfoot in Gansu Province and Strategies for Their Control

作者：车树理[1];赵军营[2];刘玲玲[1];武睿[1];杨文玺[1]

第一作者：车树理

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学定西校区,甘肃定西743000;[2]甘肃省林业科学研究院,兰州730020

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学定西校区

年份：2021

卷号：34

期号：2

起止页码：57

中文期刊名：植物医生

外文期刊名：Plant Doctor

基金：2019年甘肃省林业科技创新与国际合作省级财政资金/甘肃中医药大学定西校区校级科研项目(2019XJYB05).

语种：中文

中文关键词：款冬;褐斑病;枯萎病;蛴螬;防治技术

外文关键词：coltsfoot(Tussilago farfara L.);brown spot disease;Fusarium wilt;grub;control strategies

摘要：款冬(Tussilago farfara L.)是一种具有巨大药用价值的多年生草本植物.近年来,甘肃省款冬产业发展迅速,崛起为十大陇药产业之一,具有极大的市场需求和良好的经济效益.但是,随着甘肃地区款冬种植业的不断扩大,款冬病虫害为害逐年加重,成为影响产业可持续发展的重要限制因子.为推进甘肃地区款冬的健康栽培,保证产业的稳定发展,本文通过开展长期调查工作,总结出了甘肃地区款冬主要病虫害种类、为害特点和发生规律.同时,本文作者还探索了款冬主要病虫害的综合防控技术,为今后款冬病虫害的防控提供了重要技术支撑.
With the steady growth of coltsfoot(Tussilago farfara L.)cultivation in Gansu,the damage caused by brown spot,Fusarium wilt,bud maggots and grubs to this croph as become increasingly serious,which threatens the healthy cultivation of coltsfoot and sustainable development of thecoltsfoot industry in Dingxi,Gansu Province.In recent years,there are pressing needs for the understanding of the main diseases and pests of coltsfoot and the control strategies for them.Based on the results of long-term investigations,the main coltsfoot-injuring diseases and pests are summarized in this paper,and their damaging characteristics and regularity of occurrence are described.In addition,effective control strategies are recommended in this paper to guide the control of the main diseases and pests for the healthy cultivation of coltsfoot in the future.