文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：2009~2015年甘肃省肿瘤登记地区食管癌流行特征及趋势变化分析

英文题名：Epidemic Characteristics and Trends in Esophageal Cancer in Cancer Registration Areas in Gansu Province,2009~2015

作者：马晓华[1];王宏宗[1];丁高恒[2];朱公建[3];魏兴民[1];郑贵森[1];刘玉琴[2]

第一作者：马晓华

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,兰州730000;[2]甘肃省肿瘤医院肿瘤流行病研究中心,兰州730050;[3]甘肃省肿瘤医院科教科,兰州730050

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院

年份：2021

卷号：34

期号：7

起止页码：617

中文期刊名：肿瘤预防与治疗

外文期刊名：Journal of Cancer Control And Treatment

收录：CSTPCD

基金：国家重点研发计划(编号:2016YFC1302800,2016YFC0901400)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：食管癌;发病率;死亡率;变化趋势;肿瘤登记;甘肃

外文关键词：Esophageal cancer;Incidence;Mortality;Trend;Cancer registration;Gansu Province

摘要：目的:分析甘肃省肿瘤登记地区2009~2015年食管癌发病与死亡的流行状况及变化趋势。方法:2009~2015年食管癌发病与死亡数据来源于甘肃省11个肿瘤登记地区,经过整理,计算食管癌发病(死亡)粗率、年龄别发病(死亡)率、累积率(0~74岁)、中标率及世标率,中标率和世标率分别采用2000年中国标准人口年龄构成和segi’s世界标准人口年龄构成计算,运用Joinpoint软件计算年度变化百分比(APC)。结果:2009~2015年甘肃省肿瘤登记地区食管癌新发病例共计7141例,发病率为18.85/10万,中标率为17.97/10万,世标率为20.80/10万;死亡病例共计3797例,死亡率为18.66/10万,中标率为18.45/10万,世标率为22.23/10万。年龄别发病率和死亡率均随年龄增长而上升,呈现出男性高于女性、城市高于农村的特点。甘肃省2009~2015年食管癌发病率和死亡率总体呈下降趋势。结论:甘肃省近几年食管癌发病率和死亡率开始呈下降趋势,但仍然是全省高发的恶性肿瘤之一,应进一步做好防控工作。
Objective:To analyze the prevalence and trend in esophageal cancer incidence and mortality in cancer regis-tration areas in Gansu Province from 2009 to 2015.Methods:According to data of esophageal cancer incidence and mortality from 2009 to 2015 from 11 cancer registries in Gansu Province,crude incidence/mortality rates,age-specific incidence/mortality rates,cumulative incidence/mortality rates(0~74 years old),age-standardized incidence/mortality rates by China(2000)and world(Segi)standard population were calculated.Joinpoint software was used to calculate the annual percentage change(APC).Results:From 2009 to 2015,there were 7,141 new cases of esophageal cancer in the cancer registration areas in Gansu Province;the crude incidence was 18.85/105;age-standardized incidence rate by China standard population(ASIRC)was 17.97/105;age-standardized incidence rate by world standard population(ASIRW)was 20.80/105.3,797 cases of death were reported;the crude mortality was 18.66/105,age-standardized mortality rate by China standard population(ASMRC)was 18.45/105;age-standardized mortality rate by world standard population(ASMRW)was 22.23/105.Age-specific incidence and mortality rates increased with the growth of age;both data were higher in males than in females,and higher in urban areas than in rural areas.Overall incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in Gansu Province showed a downward trend from 2009 to 2015.Conclusion:In recent years,incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in Gansu province have shown a downward trend,but it is still one of the high-risk malignant cancer in the province,and further prevention and control should be put in place.