文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：产妇对盆底功能障碍性疾病的认知现状及影响因素分析

英文题名：Cognitive status quo of pelvic floor dysfunction in parturients and influencing factor analysis

作者：张艾丽[1];张芳仙[2];王艳波[1]

第一作者：张艾丽

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学护理学院,甘肃兰州730030;[2]甘肃省人民医院产科,甘肃兰州730030

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学护理学院

年份：2022

卷号：12

期号：24

起止页码：125

中文期刊名：中国医药科学

外文期刊名：China Medicine And Pharmacy

语种：中文

中文关键词：产妇;盆底肌训练;盆底功能障碍性疾病;知信行

外文关键词：Parturient;Pelvic floor muscle training;Pelvic floor dysfunction;Knowledge;attitude and practices

摘要：目的 调查产褥期女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的认知现状,分析其影响因素,提出相应的应对策略。方法选取2021年9月至2022年3月就诊于甘肃省人民医院产科门诊部的产妇作为调查对象,采用盆底肌训练知信行和需求问卷进行调查,了解产妇盆底肌训练知信行现状,并通过多元线性回归分析探讨其影响因素。结果 产妇盆底肌训练知信行总得分(68.91±11.80)分。单因素分析结果显示,不同产妇盆底肌训练知信行水平与其年龄、文化程度、收入、孕期增重、产次有关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,孕期增重情况(P=0.029)和文化程度(P=0.016)是其主要影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产妇盆底肌锻练知信行得分处于中等水平,有待进一步提高。产后康复宣教时应注重孕期超重、文化程度偏低人群的认知评估,以便更好地制订个性化方案。
Objective To investigate the cognitive status quo of pelvic floor dysfunction in puerperal women,analyze its influencing factors, and propose corresponding coping strategies. Methods The parturients who visited the obstetric outpatient department of Gansu Provincial Hospital from September 2021 to March 2022were selected as the survey objects. The Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices(KAP) Survey Towards Pelvic Floor Muscle Training was used to investigate the status quo of KAP of pelvic floor muscle training in parturients,and the influencing factors were explored through multiple linear regression analysis. Results The total score of KAP of pelvic floor muscle training was(68.91±11.80) points in parturients. The results of univariate analysis showed that the level of KAP of pelvic floor muscle training in different parturients was related to their age, education level, income, weight gain during pregnancy and times of delivery, and the differences were statistically significant(P< 0.05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the weight gain during pregnancy(P=0.029) and education level(P=0.016) were the main influencing factors, and the differences were statistically significant(P< 0.05). Conclusion The score of KAP of pelvic floor muscle training in parturients is in the middle level, which needs to be further improved. During the postnatal rehabilitation education,attention should be paid to the cognitive evaluation of the overweight parturients and low educated individuals,so as to better formulate personalized programs.