文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Association Between E-Cigarettes and Asthma in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

作者：Li, Xuechao[1];Zhang, Yi[2];Zhang, Rongqiang[3];Chen, Fei[4];Shao, Lihua[5];Zhang, Li[6]

第一作者：Li, Xuechao

通信作者：Zhang, L[1]

机构：[1]Shaanxi Univ Chinese Med, Clin Res Ctr, Affiliated Hosp, Xianyang, Peoples R China;[2]Lanzhou Univ First Hosp, Dept Geriatr Resp Med, Lanzhou, Peoples R China;[3]Shaanxi Univ Chinese Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Xianyang, Peoples R China;[4]Lanzhou Univ, Evidence Based Nursing Ctr, Sch Nursing, Lanzhou, Peoples R China;[5]Gansu Prov Canc Hosp, Radiotherapy Dept, Lanzhou, Peoples R China;[6]Gansu Univ Chinese Med, Ward Cardiovasc Clin Med Ctr 3, Affiliated Hosp, 732 Jiayuguan West Rd, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China

第一机构：Shaanxi Univ Chinese Med, Clin Res Ctr, Affiliated Hosp, Xianyang, Peoples R China

通信机构：[1]corresponding author), Gansu Univ Chinese Med, Ward Cardiovasc Clin Med Ctr 3, Affiliated Hosp, 732 Jiayuguan West Rd, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.|[10735b845793de6ae2b30]甘肃中医药大学第二附属医院;[10735]甘肃中医药大学;

年份：2022

卷号：62

期号：6

起止页码：953

外文期刊名：AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85127307747);WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:000830080400015)，SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000830080400015)】；

基金：The authors of this paper would like to thank all authors of the included studies as well as the reviewers and editors for their valuable comments. All authors have participated sufficiently in this work to take responsibility for all of its content. Xuechao Li and Yi Zhang contributed equally to this work.; This work was funded by the Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Gansu Province (zyzx-2020-36), TCM evidence-based Capacity Building project, and Clinical practice of TCM comprehensive prevention and treatment of heart failure based on evidence-based research (2019 XZZX-XXG002).; No financial disclosures were reported by the authors of this paper.

语种：英文

摘要：Introduction: Numerous studies have revealed the relationship between E-cigarettes and asthma but have shown inconsistent results. This study systematically evaluated the potential association between E-cigarette use and asthma in adolescents. Methods: PubMed, Embase (Ovid), Cochrane Library, and the China Biological Medicine Database were searched for relevant articles published between database inception and February 28, 2021. The quality of included studies was evaluated using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality assessment, and a quantitative meta-analysis was conducted to pool outcomes of ORs with 95% CIs. Results: A total of 10 cross-sectional studies incorporating a total of 483,948 participants were included. All the study participants were middle- and high-school students with a mean age of 15-16 years. The median prevalence of ever E-cigarette use was 11.2% (range=2.2%, 45%), and that of current use was 7.5% (range=2.7%, 25%). Overall, E-cigarette use was associated with significantly higher odds of having asthma (pooled OR=1.31, 95% CI=1.22, 1.42) than nonuse, and both current use (OR=1.36, 95% CI=1.26, 1.48) and ever use (OR=1.20, 95% CI=1.12, 1.28) showed similar associations. Discussion: This study shows that both current and ever E-cigarette use have significant associations with asthma in adolescents. This knowledge might provide potential evidence for developing primary prevention strategies and serve as a reference for public health policy. (C) 2022 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc.