文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国长寿家族史人群相关因素分析

英文题名：Related factors of people with a family history of longevity in China

作者：王云[1];陈祚[2];王馨[2];张林峰[2];李苏宁[2];郑聪毅[2];亢玉婷[2];蒋琳琳[2];胡继宏[1];曹静[1];刘希波[1];王增武[2]

第一作者：王云

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,730000兰州;[2]中国医学科学院阜外医院国家心血管病中心社区防治部,北京102308

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院

年份：2020

期号：3

起止页码：232

中文期刊名：心脑血管病防治

外文期刊名：CARDIO-CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

收录：CSTPCD

基金：国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目“中国重要心血管病调查及关键技术研究”(2011BAI11B01)

语种：中文

中文关键词：长寿家族史;影响因素;中国

外文关键词：Family history of longevity;Influencing factors;China

摘要：目的探讨我国长寿家族史人群的相关影响因素。方法2012年至2015年全国高血压分层多阶段随机抽样横断面调查采用统一的方案、问卷调查了受试对象的年龄、性别、职业等基本资料,测量受试对象的身高、体重、血压等。本文基于该研究的资料,采用病例对照的研究方法,在总的调查人群中选取有长寿家族史9066人作为病例组,根据年龄、性别、地区采用倾向性评分法进行匹配选取了9066人作为对照组,分析影响长寿的因素。结果两组人群年龄、性别、城市、婚姻状况、饮酒状况、体质量指数以及高血压比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。有长寿家族史人群与无长寿家族史人群相比,吸烟状况、心血管病家族史差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.052、89.060,P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,吸烟、高血压、心血管病家族史与长寿家族史负相关(OR:0.878、0.910、0.737,P<0.05)。结论吸烟状况、高血压以及心血管病家族史是长寿家族史的影响因素。
Objective To explore the related factors of people with a family history of longevity in China.Methods From 2012 to 2015,the cross-sectional stratified multistage random sampling survey of hypertension adopted a standard protocol and questionnaire to investigate basic characteristic such as age,sex,and occupation of the subjects,and their height,weight and blood pressure were measured.Based on the data of this study,a case control method was used to select people with a family history of longevity(n=9066)among the total subjects as the case group,and another 9066 people were selected as the control group according to age,gender and region by matching with propensity score,and then analyzed the factors affecting longevity.Results There was no significant difference in age,gender,region,marital status,drinking status,hypertension and BMI between the two groups(P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in smoking status and family history of cardiovascular disease between two groups(P<0.05).The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that smoking status,hypertension,and family history of cardiovascular disease were negative related with family history of longevity(OR:0.878,0.910,0.737,P<0.05).Conclusion Family history of longevity is influenced by smoking status,hypertension,and family history of cardiovascular disease.