文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：藏药“欧贝”本草考证及资源分布现状

英文题名：Herbal Textual Research on Tibetan Medicine"Oubei"and Its Resource Distribution Status

作者：辜晓英[1];蒋泽英[1];陈红刚[1,2,3];张金保[1,2];晋玲[1,2,3];段海婧[1,2];赵文龙[1,2,3]

第一作者：辜晓英

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学药学院,兰州730000;[2]西北中藏药省部共建协同创新中心,兰州730000;[3]甘肃省珍稀中药资源评价与保护利用工程研究中心,兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学药学院（西北中藏药协同创新中心办公室）

年份：2025

卷号：42

期号：4

起止页码：595

中文期刊名：中国现代应用药学

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：甘肃省自然科学基金项目(20JR10RA316);中国工程院院地合作重大项目(GS2021ZDA06);甘肃省科技重大专项(23ZDFA013-1)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：欧贝;绿绒蒿;本草考证;资源分布

外文关键词：Oubei;Meconopsis;herbal textual;resource distribution

摘要：通过查阅古代藏本草、藏医籍,结合现代文献资料,对“欧贝”药材的译名、基原、药用部位、性味和功效主治等进行考证。结果表明“欧贝”主要来源于五脉绿绒蒿(Meconopsis quintuplinervia Regel)、红花绿绒蒿(Meconopsis punicea Maxim.)、全缘叶绿绒蒿[Meconopsis integrifolia(Maxim.)French.]等14种罂粟科绿绒蒿属植物。其中“欧贝完保”包括5种绿绒蒿,“欧贝玛保”包括3种绿绒蒿,“欧贝赛保”包括4种绿绒蒿,“欧贝嘎保”包括2种绿绒蒿。“欧贝”味甘、苦、涩,性寒、凉;功效为清热解毒、消炎止痛、利尿,尤善清肝肺热;用于治疗各种肝肺热症、肝炎、肺炎、水肿等症。古代藏本草“分级式”记载特点是造成“欧贝”等藏药材多基原的主要原因之一。“欧贝”主要分布于西藏、青海、甘肃、四川和云南五省覆盖的青藏高原地区,生境多见于草地、灌丛、林下和流石滩等。目前多种绿绒蒿已处于濒危状态。本研究旨在为“欧贝”野生资源保护和藏药开发利用提供重要参考。
Through consulting ancient Tibetan herbs and Tibetan medical books,combined with modern literature,the translated name,basic origin,medicinal parts,sexual taste and efficacy of"Oubei"medicinal materials were examined.The results showed that"Oubei"was mainly derived from Meconopsis quintuplinervia Regel and Meconopsis punicea Maxim.,Meconopsis integrifolia(Maxim.)French.,and 14 species of plants in the family Poppyaceae.Among them,"Oubei Wanbao"includes 5 kinds of Meconopsis,"Oubei Mabao"includes 3 species of Meconopsis,"Oubei Saibao"includes 4 species of Meconopsis,and"Oubei Gabao"includes 2 species of Meconopsis.The taste of"Oubei"are sweet,bitter and astringent,the nature of"Oubei"are cold and cool.The efficacies include clearing heat and detoxification,anti-inflammatory and analgesic,diuretic,especially good clear liver and lung fever.It is used to treat various symptoms such as liver and lung fever,hepatitis,pneumonia,edema and so on.The characteristics of the"graded"recording of ancient Tibetan herbal medicines are one of the main reasons for the multi-base origin of Tibetan medicinal materials such as"Oubei"."Oubei"is mainly distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau covered by the five provinces of Tibet,Qinghai,Gansu,Sichuan and Yunnan,and its habitat is mostly found in grassland,shrubland,understory and flowing stone beach.At present,a variety of Meconopsis is endangered.This study aims to provide an important reference for the conservation of wild resources and the development and utilization of Tibetan medicine.