文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于CiteSpace分析围手术期低体温护理研究热点及前沿

英文题名：Research hotspots and frontiers of perioperative hypothermia nursing based on CiteSpace analysis

作者：魏敏[1];魏万霞[1];唐应翠[2];刘斌礼[3]

第一作者：魏敏

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学附属医院麻醉手术科,甘肃兰州730000;[2]江西科技学院护理学院,江西南昌330098;[3]甘肃中医药大学护理学院,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学第二附属医院

年份：2025

卷号：15

期号：1

起止页码：88

中文期刊名：中国医药科学

外文期刊名：China Medicine And Pharmacy

基金：甘肃省兰州市科技发展指导性计划项目(2022-5-117);甘肃中医药大学附属医院科研及技术创新基金项目(gzfy-2021-27)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：围手术期低体温;护理;研究热点;研究前沿

外文关键词：Perioperative hypothermia;Nursing;Research hotspots;Research frontiers

摘要：目的对围手术期低体温(IPH)护理的相关文献进行可视化分析,探讨其研究热点及趋势,为今后手术患者体温管理提供参考依据。方法应用CiteSpace 5.8.R4文献计量学软件,对中国知网(CNKI)数据库2017年1月至2024年4月收录的IPH护理相关文献进行可视化分析。结果共纳入文献1717篇,年度发文量整体呈上升趋势,发文量最多的作者是张丽,发文量最多的机构为华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院和东南大学附属中大医院手术室,研究内容聚焦于发生IPH的危险因素、保温护理、并发症3个方面,其中麻醉复苏、老年及手术患者一直是预防IPH的研究热点。IPH导致应激反应的发生和危险因素为研究前沿。结论IPH护理研究的核心作者少,不同团队和机构之间合作薄弱,当前侧重于术前、术中患者低体温的预防和护理,缺乏术后复苏期体温护理,且未形成完善的围手术期患者体温护理方案,未来应进一步完善护理干预方案,促进患者康复。
Objective To visually analyze the relevant literature on inadvertent perioperative hypothermia(IPH)nursing,explore its research hotspots and trends,and provide reference for future temperature management of surgical patients.Methods CiteSpace 5.8.R4 bibliometric software was used to visualize and analyze IPH nursing related literature included in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database from January 2017 to April 2024.Results A total of 1717 articles were included,and the annual publication volume showed an overall upward trend.The author with the highest publication volume was Zhang Li,and the institutions with the highest publication volume were the School of Nursing,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,and the Operating Room of Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University.The research focused on three aspects of risk factors,insulation care,and complications for the occurrence of IPH,among which anesthesia resuscitation,elderly patients,and surgical patients have always been research hotspots for the prevention of IPH.The occurrence and risk factors of stress response caused by IPH are at the forefront of research.Conclusion There are few core authors in IPH nursing research,and cooperation between different teams and institutions is weak.Currently,the focus is on the prevention and care of hypothermia in patients before and during surgery,and there is a lack of postoperative recovery period temperature care.Moreover,there is no complete perioperative patient temperature care plan.In the future,nursing intervention plans should be further improved to promote patient recovery.