文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：农村女性老年人抑郁症状状况及其影响因素研究

英文题名：Study on depressionsymptoms and its influencing factors in rural elderly women

作者：黄启萍[1];张勰[1]

第一作者：黄启萍

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院

年份：2024

卷号：40

期号：2

起止页码：109

中文期刊名：中国健康教育

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Health Education

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2022A-074);兰州市哲学社会科学规划项目(22-A19)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：农村女性;老年人;抑郁症状;影响因素

外文关键词：Rural female;Elderly;Depression symptoms;Impact factors

摘要：目的 了解我国农村女性老年人抑郁症状状况及其影响因素,为提高农村女性老年人心理健康水平和晚年生活质量提供参考依据。方法 基于2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查数据(Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, CLHLS),该项目采用随机抽样方法进行入户调查填写问卷。选取数据库中3198名65岁以上农村女性老年人为研究对象,描述农村女性老年人抑郁症状状况,采用χ^(2)及二元Logistic回归模型分析农村女性老年人抑郁症状的影响因素。结果 共采集3198名农村女性老年人的数据资料,抑郁症状发生率为26.2%;二元Logistic回归模型分析发现,自评健康状况一般(OR=2.401,95%CI:1.816~3.179)和不好(OR=3.394,95%CI:2.394~4.816)、生活满意度一般(OR=1.512,95%CI:1.177~1.943)和满意度低(OR=3.973,95%CI:2.305~6.851)、睡眠质量一般(OR=2.402,95%CI:1.834~3.147)和不好(OR=5.149,95%CI:3.812~6.954)、遇到事情一般能想开(OR=2.898,95%CI:2.235~3.758)和想不开(OR=5.852,95%CI:4.028~8.503)、生活费不够用(OR=1.452,95%CI:1.082~1.947)、有听力障碍(OR=1.437,95%CI:1.126~1.834)、没有倾诉对象(OR=170.842,95%CI:84.014~347.408)是农村女性老年人抑郁症状发生的危险因素。结论 农村女性老年人抑郁症状发生率较高,应重视农村女性老年人的睡眠质量问题、生活方式、健康状况及生活满意度等,避免发展为抑郁症,提升农村女性老年人晚年生活质量。
Objective To investigate the status of depressive symptoms and its influencing factors in the female elderly in rural areas of China,and to provide reference for improving the mental health and quality of life of the female eld?erly in rural areas.Methods Based on data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS)in 2018,a household survey was conducted using a random sampling method.A total of 3198 rural female elderly over 65 years old were selected from the database as the study subjects.The status of depressive symptoms in rural female elderly was described.Chisquare and binary Logistic regression models were used to analyze the influencing factors of depressive symptoms in rural female elderly.Results A total of 3198 rural female elderly were included in this study.The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 26.2%.Binary Logistic regression model analysis showed that self?rated health status was general(OR=2.401,95%CI:1.816-3.179)and poor(OR=3.394,95%CI:2.394-4.816),life satisfaction was general(OR=1.512,95%CI:1.177-1.943),low satisfaction(OR=3.973,95%CI:2.305-6.851),average sleep quality(OR=2.402,95%CI:1.834-3.147)and poor sleep quality(OR=5.149,95%CI:3.812-6.954),the general ability to think about things(OR=2.898,95%CI:2.235-3.758)and can not think about things(OR=5.852,95%CI:4.028-8.503),lack of living expenses(OR=1.452,95%CI:1.082-1.947),hearing impairment(OR=1.437,95%CI:1.126-1.834),no confiding partner(OR=170.842,95%CI:84.014-347.408)were risk factors for de?pressive symptoms in rural female elderly.Conclusion The incidence of depression in female elderly in rural areas is high.Attention should be paid to sleep quality,lifestyle,health status and life satisfaction of female elderly in rural areas,so as to avoid the development of depression and improve the quality of life of female elderly in rural areas in their later life.