文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：西北民间挑擦放寒方法的渊源及发展

英文题名：Origin and development of folk pricking and rubbing bloodletting therapy in northwest China

作者：张侬[1];王文[2]

第一作者：张侬

机构：[1]甘肃中医学院针灸基础教研室,兰州市730000;[2]兰州邮电医院针灸科,兰州市730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学针灸推拿学院

年份：2003

卷号：33

期号：3

起止页码：164

中文期刊名：中华医史杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Medical History

收录：Scopus;PubMed

语种：中文

中文关键词：西北;民间;挑擦放寒方法;渊源;发展;刺络放血法;敦煌医卷

外文关键词：Pricking and rubbing bloodletting therapy; Collateral puncture therapy; Dunhuang medical scroll

摘要：挑擦放寒方法为西北普遍流行的民间刺络放血法之一。敦煌莫高窟藏经洞所出P .6 2 2 2医卷有载 ,为唐代医书。龙门石刻药方与日本《医心方》可佐证 ,《医心方》记载与《葛氏方》有关。明代张介宾《类经》卷七在注文中指出挑擦放寒为西北之俗 ,明确记载了这一方法。
The pricking and rubbing methods is one of the collateral pricking bloodletting methods popular in the northwest Chinese folk. This therapy was recorded in P.6222 medical scroll unearthed in the Classics Hidden Caves of the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang, an ancient Chinese medical classics of the Tang dynasty, evidenced by the Longmen stone inscription's prescription and Japanese Isimpo (Prescriptions of Medical Heart). This method is associated with Ge shi fang (Ge's Prescriptions). Zhang Jiebin of the Ming dynasty pointed out in his Lei Jing (Canon of Classification) that this pricking and rubbing bloodletting therapy was popular in the northwest folk.