文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：2009-2018年定西市梅毒流行病学特征分析

英文题名：Epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Dingxi from 2009 to 2018

作者：赵煜红[1];张玉娥[2];王亮[3];吴光健[4];杜君[1];殷小娟[1]

第一作者：赵煜红

机构：[1]定西市疾病预防控制中心,甘肃定西743000;[2]甘肃中医药大学定西校区,甘肃定西743000;[3]成都市疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041;[4]山东省疾病预防控制中心,济南山东250011

第一机构：定西市疾病预防控制中心,甘肃定西743000

年份：2020

卷号：47

期号：12

起止页码：2143

中文期刊名：现代预防医学

外文期刊名：Modern Preventive Medicine

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：梅毒;流行特征;分析

外文关键词：Syphilis;Popular characteristics;Analysis

摘要：目的分析定西市2009-2018年梅毒的流行病学特征,为制定本地梅毒防控措施提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病方法,对传染病报告信息管理系统中2009-2018年的梅毒疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果梅毒发病率由2009年的2.65/10万增长到2018年22.33/10万,年均报告发病率为11.60/10万,年均增长速度为26.06%,发病呈先上升后下降再上升趋势,各年份发病差异有统计学意义(χ^2=751.75,P<0.05);I、II、III期梅毒各年份发病变化趋于稳定,隐性梅毒构成比由2009年的44.87%上升到2018年的94.90%。报告病例数男性少于女性,男女年均报告发病率差异有统计学意义(χ^2=8.12,P<0.05),女性发病增长速度高于男性;发病年龄以60岁及以上老人为主,占全部发病的35.09%,年均增长速度最快的为70岁以上老年人群;职业以农民和家务及待业为主,分别占全部发病的78.08%和7.73%;发病居前3位的县区为临洮县、陇西县和安定区。结论定西市梅毒发病呈先上升后下降再上升趋势,中青年人群、老年人群和农民是梅毒防治重点人群,应加大对此类人群的宣传干预力度,开展行之有效的防控措施。
Objective The epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Dingxi city from 2009 to 2018 were analyzed to provide reference for the development of local syphilis prevention and control measures.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to retrospectively analyze the syphilis epidemic data in the infectious disease report information management system from 2009 to 2018.Results The incidence of syphilis increased from 2.65/100,000 in 2009 to 22.33/100,000 in 2018.The average annual reported incidence is 11.60/100,000 and the average annual growth rate is 26.06%.The difference in incidence between years was statistically significant(χ^2=751.75,P<0.05).Females have a higher rate of incidence than males.The age of onset is mainly the elderly aged 60 and over,accounting for 35.09%of the total incidence.The fastest annual average growth rate is the elderly over 70 years old.Occupations are mainly farmers and household chores and unemployment,accounting for 78.08%of the total incidence and 7.73%.The top three counties were Lintao County,Longxi County and Anding District.Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in Dingxi City first increased,then decreased,and then increased.Middle-aged and young people,the elderly,and farmers are key populations for syphilis prevention and control,and publicity and intervention efforts should be strengthened to implement effective prevention and control measures.