文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：外出务工对贫困地区农村已婚女性家庭地位影响探究——以甘肃省定西市通渭县为例

英文题名：Impact of Migrant Work on Family Status of Married Women in Poor Rural Areas—Case Study of Tongwei County of Dingxi of Gansu

作者：唐永霞[1];罗卫国[1]

第一作者：唐永霞

机构：[1]定西师范高等专科学校政史系,甘肃定西743000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学定西校区

年份：2015

卷号：17

期号：1

起止页码：56

中文期刊名：南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：定西师范高等专科学校校级科研项目(1326)

语种：中文

中文关键词：外出务工;贫困地区农村已婚女性;家庭地位;影响探究

外文关键词：migrant work;married women in poor rural areas;family status;impact

摘要：外出务工是当今城市化进程中人口流动的主要形式。通过对贫困地区农村"外出务工女性"与"未外出务工女性"的调查数据对比分析发现,随着贫困地区农村已婚女性的外出务工,其性别观念得到一定更新,以往单一的家庭角色认知模式被打破,且经济独立性有所提升,家庭决策平权化趋势逐渐增强,家庭地位得到了明显的改善;但在改善贫困地区农村家庭性别分工模式及家庭暴力方面成效不明显,且由此可能出现留守儿童、孤寡老人等问题。
Migrant work is the main form of population flow in the process of urbanization.A comparative data analysis conducted on the population of migrant workers and non-migrant workers in married women in poverty-stricken rural areas shows that with the increasing women migrant workers,the gender concept of married women has constantly been renewed,their traditional single roles in the family have been broken up,and relative economic independence has been achieved with a tendency of their gradually strengthened rights in family decision,which has obviously improved their family status.However,little effect can be found in such aspects as the improvement in the labor pattern of gender division and domestic violence in rural families,causing the possible problems such as the left-behind children and the lonely old people.