文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国老年人焦虑状况及其影响因素分析

英文题名：The influencing factors in the anxiety status of Chinese elderly people

作者：张勰[1];腾佳杉[2]

第一作者：张勰

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学经贸与管理学院,甘肃兰州730000;[2]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学经贸与管理学院

年份：2022

卷号：49

期号：16

起止页码：2974

中文期刊名：现代预防医学

外文期刊名：Modern Preventive Medicine

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；

基金：甘肃省体育科研和决策咨询研究重点项目(GST202102010)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：老年人;焦虑;二分类logistic回归

外文关键词：Elderly;Anxiety;Binary logistic regression

摘要：目的研究我国老年人焦虑症状检出率及其影响因素。方法基于2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)数据,选取数据库中11127名65岁及以上的老年人为研究对象,利用二分类logistic回归模型分析老年人焦虑症状检出状况与影响因素之间的关系。结果11127名老年人中有焦虑症状的有1359人,占比12.2%。二分类logistic回归分析显示,女性老年人(OR=1.374,95%CI:1.190~1.586)、居住在中部(OR=1.420,95%CI:1.234~1.634)和西部(OR=1.436,95%CI:1.208~1.708)、从不社交(OR=1.249,95%CI:1.088~1.433)、自评健康较差(OR=3.549,95%CI:2.953~4.267)、生活满意度较差(OR=2.436,95%CI:1.870~3.173)、生活富裕程度较差(OR=2.186,95%CI:1.722~2.775)是老年人焦虑发生的危险因素;非文盲(OR=0.830,95%CI:0.724~0.951)、睡眠时长为7~9 h(OR=0.476,95%CI:0.415~0.544)与>9 h(OR=0.487,95%CI:0.408~0.582)是老年人焦虑发生的保护因素。结论我国老年人焦虑症状检出率较高,应加强对老年人心理健康的关注,改善我国老年人的焦虑检出状况。
Objective To examine anxiety status and its influencing factors among elderly in China.Methods Based on the data from 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS).A total of 11127 elderly aged≥65 years were included in the study.The influencing factors of the health status of elderly were analyzed using the chi-square test,rank sum test,and the binary logistic regression method.Results Among 11127 elderly,1359(12.2%)were in poor anxiety status.Binary Logistic regression analysis indicated that female(OR=1.374,95%CI:1.190-1.586),living in the central China(OR=1.420,95%CI:1.234-1.634)and western China(OR=1.436,95%CI:1.208-1.708),no social contact(OR=1.249,95%CI:1.088-1.433),bad self-rated health(OR=3.549,95%CI:2.953-4.267),poor satisfaction with life(OR=2.436,95%CI:1.870-3.173),poor economic status(OR=2.186,95%CI:1.722-2.775)were associated with increased prevalence of anxiety status.While non-illiterate(OR=0.830,95%CI:0.724-0.951),sleep duration of 7 to 9 hours(OR=0.476,95%CI:0.415-0.544)and sleep duration>9 hours(OR=0.487,95%CI:0.408-0.582)were associated with decreased prevalence of depressive symptoms.Conclusion The detection rate of anxiety symptoms in elderly is high and more attention should be paid to the mental health of the elderly.