文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：心理因素与针刺治疗痛症疗效的相关性探析

英文题名：Psychological Factors in Correlation to Acupuncture Analgesia Effect

作者：马翠[1];曹梦琪[1];邹依纯[1];叶钰娟[1];严兴科[1]

第一作者：马翠

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学针灸推拿学院,甘肃省兰州市730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学针灸推拿学院

年份：2021

卷号：62

期号：1

起止页码：27

中文期刊名：中医杂志

外文期刊名：Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；

基金：国家自然科学基金(81460744)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：针刺镇痛;心理因素;针刺疗效;安慰剂效应;情绪状态;人格特征;认知反应

外文关键词：acupuncture analgesia;psychological factors;acupuncture effect;placebo effect;emotional status;personality;cognitive response

摘要：痛症是针刺临床治疗的优势病种之一,疼痛是一种复杂的生理、心理活动,心理因素与疼痛发生关系密切,对针刺镇痛的疗效有一定影响,同时心理因素也可能诱发一定的安慰剂效应。通过梳理总结近年来心理因素对针刺镇痛疗效影响的相关文献,认为良性情绪状态、认知反应及人格特征等心理因素对针刺镇痛效果有积极促进作用,不良心理因素则有消极减效作用,对疼痛患者进行正确的心理引导有助于提高针刺治疗痛症的疗效;安慰剂效应是针刺镇痛过程中不可避免的一部分,应加以合理运用。
Pain is one of the dominant diseases of acupuncture.As pain is a complex physiological and psychological activity,its occurrence is closely related to psychological factors,which may influence the analgesia effect of acupuncture,and simultaneously may induce a placebo effect.This paper summarized the literature in recent years which studied the influence of psychological factors on acupuncture analgesia effect.The analysis showed that psychological factors such as benign emotional status,cognitive response and personality played an active role in promoting the effect of acupuncture analgesia,while the negative psychological factors attenuated the analgesia effect.Therefore,appropriate psychological counseling and guidance can help improving the effect of acupuncture on patients with pain.The placebo effect during acupuncture for analgesia was inevitable and should be dealt with reasonably.