文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：甘青宁回族聚居区老年人生存质量及焦虑抑郁的logistic回归分析

英文题名：Logistic Regression Analysis on the Quality of Life and the Anxious and Depressive Symptoms among Hui Ethnic Eldly People in Ganqingning Areas

作者：王秀兰[1];王志宏[1];钟鸣[1]

第一作者：王秀兰

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学经贸与管理学院,兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学经贸与管理学院

年份：2016

卷号：30

期号：1

起止页码：1

中文期刊名：中国初级卫生保健

外文期刊名：Chinese Primary Health Care

基金：2013年国家社科基金项目:"西部少数民族山区(牧区)三级医疗卫生服务网络调查研究"(13XWZ031)

语种：中文

中文关键词：回族;60岁以上老年人;焦虑;抑郁;logistic回归分析

外文关键词：Hui ethnic;;people aged above 60 years old;;anxiety;;depression;;logistic regression

摘要：目的了解西北回族聚居区60岁以上老年人生存质量的现状,并探讨同一地区回族和汉族老年人焦虑抑郁的主要影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取甘青宁回族自治县1 051名60岁以上老年人,采用自制问卷进行入户调查。结果 Logistic回归结果表明,独居、慢性病、近两周内患病、去年住院、男性、低保或贫困户是回族老年人焦虑或抑郁的危险性因素,配偶健在、有宗教信仰、有固定娱乐活动及亲友经常联系是保护性因素。结论同一地区存在问题的回族老年人比例较高,宗教信仰在老年人心理健康方面有独特作用。独居老年人是焦虑或抑郁的高危人群,患慢性疾病加重了老年人的心理负担。
OBJECTIVE To understand the quality of life among Hui ethnic people aged above 60 years in the northwest of China and to explore the main influencing factors of anxiety and depression. METHODS By using of a stratified random sampling method,1 051 people aged above 60 years were selected and investigated in Ganqingning areas based one self-designed questionnaire. RESULTS Logistic regression analysis showed that living alone, chronic disease, being illness in past two weeks, hospitalization in last year and male were the risk factors of anxiety or depression for Hui ethnic eldly people. With a spouse, a religious belief, some fixed recreational activities and keeping contact with relatives and friends regularly were protective factors. CONCLUSION There were some more problems for Hui ethnic eldly people than for Han race, and religious beliefs had a unique value in keeping the elderly's mental health,and elderly people who lived alone had a high risk of anxiety or depression. Suffering from chronic diseases in creasedthe elderly's psychological burden.