文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：陇中地区药用植物资源调查与分析

英文题名：Survey and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Longzhong Region

作者：马毅[1,2,3];王洁[1];郭延秀[1,4];刘康康[1];柳喆[1];晋玲[1,2,3]

第一作者：马毅

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000;[2]西北中藏药省部共建协同创新中心,甘肃兰州730000;[3]甘肃省珍稀中药资源评价与保护利用工程研究中心,甘肃兰州730000;[4]甘肃医学院,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学

年份：2024

卷号：31

期号：8

起止页码：1

中文期刊名：中国中医药信息杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

收录：CSTPCD;;CSCD:【CSCD_E2023_2024】；

基金：中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(2018年);国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-21)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：陇中地区;药用植物;名录;资源调查

外文关键词：Longzhong region;medicinal plants;listings;resource survey

摘要：目的整理陇中地区药用植物名录,归纳该地区药用植物的种类及分布,为该地区中药资源的保护及开发利用等提供参考。方法通过中药资源普查数据库获得第四次全国中药资源普查数据,并参考《中国植物志》《黄土高原植物志》《甘肃中草药资源志》《甘肃省中药材标准》(2020年版)、《甘肃省中藏药材标准》(2020年版)等书籍及相关文献资料补充,对陇中地区药用植物资源种类及分布状况汇总,并对其进行分析。结果陇中地区药用植物资源共178科829属2101种,主要存在被子植物、裸子植物及蕨类植物等类群中,其中优势科主要集中在菊科、蔷薇科、豆科等,主要药用部位为全草类,以清热药为主,栽培药用植物51种,包括蒙古黄芪、玫瑰、忍冬等。结论陇中地区植物资源丰富,药用植物种类多,在保护的基础上应合理开发利用,并依据地理环境大力发展特色中药材产业。
Objective To organize the list of medicinal plants in Longzhong region;To conclude the species and distribution of medicinal plants in the region;To provide reference for the protection,development and utilization of TCM resources in the region.Methods The data of the fourth national census of TCM resources were obtained through the database of TCM resources census,and reference was made to the Chinese Botanical Records,Flora of the Loess Plateau,Gansu Herbal Resources Records,Gansu Provincial Standard of Chinese Materia Medica(2020 edition),Gansu Provincial Standard of Chinese and Tibetan Materia Medica(2020 edition),and other books and relevant literature supplementation,to summarize the medicinal plant species and distribution in Longzhong region.The status was summarized and analyzed.Results There are totally 178 families,829 genera and 2101 species of medicinal plant resources in Longzhong region,mainly exist in angiosperms,gymnosperms and ferns and other groups,of which the dominant families are mainly concentrated in the Compositae,Rosaceae,Leguminosae,etc.The main medicinal parts for the whole grass class,mainly heat-clearing medicines,and 51 species of cultivated medicinal plants,including Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.var.mongholicus(Bge)Hsiao,Rosa rugosa Thunb.,Lonicera japonica Thunb.and so on.Conclusion Longzhong region is rich in plant resources and has many kinds of medicinal plants,which should be rationally developed and utilized on the basis of protection and vigorously develop characteristic TCM industry according to the geographical environment.