文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：“三调针法”联合重复功能性磁刺激治疗脊髓损伤后逼尿肌无力型神经源性膀胱临床疗效观察

英文题名：Clinical observation of"three modulation acupuncture"combined with repeated functional magnetic stimulation in the treatment of neurogenic bladder with detrusor muscle weakness after spinal cord injury

作者：庞永强[1];徐秀梅[2];徐彦龙[2];程子潇[1];董春璇[2];张燕琴[2];张茜[1];马涵[1]

第一作者：庞永强

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学,兰州730000;[2]甘肃省中医院

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学

年份：2024

卷号：47

期号：6

起止页码：826

中文期刊名：北京中医药大学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：甘肃省自然科学基金项目(No.22JR5RA618);甘肃省青年科技基金项目(No.21JR7RA592);甘肃省中医药管理局项目(No.GZKP-2022-11)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：三调针法;重复功能性磁刺激;脊髓损伤;逼尿肌无力型神经源性膀胱

外文关键词：three modulation acupuncture;repeated functional magnetic stimulation;spinal cord injury;neurogenic bladder with detrusor muscle weakness

摘要：目的观察“三调针法”联合重复功能性磁刺激(rFMS)治疗脊髓损伤后逼尿肌无力型神经源性膀胱的临床疗效。方法120例脊髓损伤后逼尿肌无力型神经源性膀胱患者按照随机数字表法分为常规治疗组、“三调针法”治疗组、rFMS治疗组和综合治疗组,每组30例。常规治疗组给予常规康复治疗,“三调针法”治疗组在常规康复治疗的基础上予“三调针法”治疗(调神、调反射弧、调下焦和水道),rFMS治疗组在常规康复治疗的基础上予rFMS治疗,综合治疗组在常规康复治疗的基础上予“三调针法”和rFMS治疗。比较治疗前后各组患者初始尿意容量(FDV)、最大膀胱测量容量(MCC)、储尿期最大逼尿肌压(Pdet.max)、储尿期最大膀胱内压(Pves.max)、日均排尿次数、日均漏尿次数、残余尿量、神经源性膀胱症状评分,评定各组临床疗效。结果与治疗前比较,4组患者治疗后FDV、MCC、Pdet.max均升高,Pves.max、日均排尿次数、日均漏尿次数、残余尿量、神经源性膀胱症状评分均降低(均P<0.05)。治疗后,与常规治疗组比较,“三调针法”治疗组、rFMS治疗组、综合治疗组FDV、MCC、Pdet.max均升高,Pves.max、日均排尿次数、日均漏尿次数、残余尿量、神经源性膀胱症状评分均降低(均P<0.05)。治疗后,与“三调针法”治疗组、rFMS治疗组比较,综合治疗组FDV、MCC、Pdet.max均升高,Pves.max、日均排尿次数、日均漏尿次数、残余尿量、神经源性膀胱症状评分均降低(均P<0.05)。“三调针法”治疗组愈显率为86.2%(25/29),rFMS治疗组愈显率为85.7%(24/28),综合治疗组愈显率为92.6%(25/27),均高于常规治疗组的75.9%(22/29)。结论“三调针法”、rFMS均能有效改善脊髓损伤后逼尿肌无力型神经源性膀胱患者膀胱功能状态,二者联合应用具有协同增效作用。
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of"three modulation acupuncture"combined with repeated functional magnetic stimulation(rFMS)in the treatment of neurogenic bladder with detrusor muscle weakness after spinal cord injury.Methods A total of 120 patients with neurogenic bladder with detrusor muscle weakness after spinal cord injury were divided into conventional treatment group,"three modulation acupuncture"treatment group,rFMS treatment group and comprehensive treatment group according to the random number table method,with 30 patients per group.The conventional treatment group was given conventional rehabilitation treatment,the"three modulation acupuncture"treatment group was treated with"three modulation acupuncture"(modulating spirit,modulating reflex arc,and modulating lower jiao and waterway)based on conventional rehabilitation treatment,the rFMS treatment group was treated with rFMS based on conventional rehabilitation treatment,and the comprehensive treatment group was treated with"three modulation acupuncture"and rFMS based on conventional rehabilitation treatment.The first desire to void(FDV),maximum cystometric capacity(MCC),maximum detrusor pressure of urine storage period(Pdet.max),maximum intravesical pressure of urine storage period(Pves.max),average daily urination frequency,average daily urine leakage,residual urine volume,and neurogenic bladder symptom scores of the patients were compared before and after treatment,and the clinical effectiveness of each group was evaluated.Results After treatment,the FDV,MCC,and Pdet.max of the four groups were all increased compared with those before treatment,and Pves.max,the average daily urination frequency,the average daily frequency of urine leakage,the residual urine volume,and the neurogenic bladder symptom scores were all decreased(P<0.05).After treatment,the FDV,MCC,and Pdet.max of the"three modulation acupuncture"treatment group,the rFMS treatment group and the comprehensive treatment group were all higher than those of the conventional treatment group,and Pves.max,the average daily urination frequency,the average daily frequency of urine leakage,the residual urine volume,and the neurogenic bladder symptom scores were all lower(P<0.05).After treatment,the comprehensive treatment group had a higher FDV,MCC,and Pdet.max than the"three modulation acupuncture"treatment group and rFMS treatment group,and Pves.max,the average daily urination frequency,the average daily frequency of urine leakage,the residual urine volume,and the neurogenic bladder symptom scores were lower(P<0.05).The curative efficiency rates were 86.2%(25/29)in the"three modulation acupuncture"treatment group,85.7%(24/28)in the rFMS treatment group,and 92.6%(25/27)in the comprehensive treatment group,which was higher than that of the conventional treatment group,which was 75.9%(22/29).Conclusion"Three modulation acupuncture"and rFMS can effectively improve the functional status of the bladder in patients of neurogenic bladder with detrusor muscle weakness after spinal cord injury,and their combined application has a synergistic effect.