文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：甘肃省礼县儿童家长安全用药认知现况调查

英文题名：Investigation on the knowledge of drug safety among parents of children in Li Gounty, Gansu Province, China

作者：杨薇[1];王金霞[1];成莉莉[1];张莉[1];鲜文娟[1];武蓉[1]

第一作者：杨薇

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学护理学院

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学护理学院

年份：2019

卷号：5

期号：5

起止页码：70

中文期刊名：中西医结合护理（中英文）

语种：中文

中文关键词：儿童;安全用药;不良反应;用药依从性;问卷调查

外文关键词：children;safe use of drugs;medication compliance;questionnaire-based investigation

摘要：目的了解现阶段家长对儿童安全用药的监护强度和安全用药的认知水平,为开展儿童安全用药教育提供依据。方法随机抽取150名患儿家长进行现场问卷调查,问卷内容包括患儿家长的基本情况、对儿童安全用药的认知度、儿童不安全的用药行为等。结果共发调查问卷150份,回收有效问卷150份。家长在为孩子用药时存在根据经验选用自备药物(14.00%)、按照成人剂量酌减(8.00%)、用药时从来不看说明书(20.00%)、经常为孩子选用成人制剂的药物(6.00%)、经常自行补充维生素或抗生素(8.00%)、经常自行停药或更换药物(32.00%)、经常自行超量或减量为孩子用药(12.00%)等影响用药安全的认知和行为。有18.00%(27/150)的家长表示,孩子有自己误服药物的经历。结论应有针对性地开展儿童安全用药的宣教,提高家长对于安全合理用药认识的深度和广度,增强儿童家长对于儿童安全用药的监护。
Objective To investigate the knowledge of drug safety among parents of children,and provide reference for education of drug-use safety in children.Methods A questionnaire based survey was conducted to 150 parents of children who lived in Li Gounty,Gansu Province,China.The main contents of the questionnaire included general information,knowledge of drug safety and unsafe drug-use habits.Results Totally 150 valid questionnaires were collected.There were several issues influencing the drug-use safety among parents,including choosing drugs from their own experience(14.00%),reducing therapeutic doses for children from adult dosage(8.00%),taking medicine without reading instructions(20.00%),selecting drugs which were intended for adults(6.00%),using vitamins or antibiotics without doctor's advice(8.00%),drug withdrawal or changing medication without doctor's advice(32.00%),reducing or increasing therapeutic doses for children frequently(12.00%).Totally 27(18.00%)parents reported the misuse of drugs in their children.Conclusion It is required to carried out targeted education on drug-use safety in children,and enhance the knowledge of parents about safe use of drugs.