文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：互联网+5E康复护理模式在脑卒中主要照护者中的应用效果

英文题名：Effectiveness of the Internet+5E rehabilitation care model in primary caregivers of stroke

作者：王卉芳[1];张燕琴[2];袁冰华[2]

第一作者：王卉芳

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学护理学院,甘肃省兰州市730030;[2]甘肃省中医院

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学护理学院

年份：2023

卷号：20

期号：5

起止页码：700

中文期刊名：护理实践与研究

外文期刊名：Nursing Practice and Research

基金：兰州市科技计划项目(编号:2022-ZD-69)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：脑卒中;照护者;互联网;5E康复护理模式;照护能力

外文关键词：Stroke;Caregivers;Internet;5E rehabilitation care model;Caregiving capacity

摘要：目的探讨基于互联网+5E康复护理模式对脑卒中患者主要照护者的干预效果。方法选取兰州市某三级甲等医院神经内科2021年5月—2022年3月收治的首发脑卒中患者的主要照护者80名作为研究对象。按照组间基本资料具有可比性的原则将其分为对照组和观察组,各40名。对照组在住院期间实行常规康复护理指导、出院健康宣教及出院后电话随访;观察组在对照组基础上实行互联网+5E康复护理模式的护理干预。干预12周后,比较两组脑卒中患者主要照护者的生活质量、综合照护能力和照顾负担,以及脑卒中患者的再入院率。结果干预12周后,观察组主要照护者的生活质量评分、综合照顾能力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组照顾负担评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组患者再入院率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于互联网+5E康复护理模式的干预,可有效提高脑卒中主要照护者的生活质量、综合照顾能力,降低主要照护者的照顾负担及脑卒中患者的再入院率。
Objective To explore the effect of the Internet+5E rehabilitation care model on the intervention of primary caregivers of stroke patients.Methods 80 primary caregivers of initially taken place stroke patients admitted to the neurology department of a ClassⅢGrade A hospital in Lanzhou from May 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group of 40 patients each according to the principle of comparability of basic data between groups.In the control group,routine rehabilitation care instructions,discharge health education and post-discharge telephone follow-up were provided during hospitalisation;in the observation group,the Internet+5E rehabilitation care model was implemented on top of the control group.After 12 weeks of intervention,the two groups compared the quality of life,comprehensive care capacity and care burden of primary caregivers of stroke patients,and the readmission rate of stroke patients.After 12 weeks of intervention,the quality of life and comprehensive caregiving capacity scores of primary caregivers in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05);the caregiving burden scores in the observation group were lower than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05),and the readmission rate of patients in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The Internet+5E rehabilitation care model could effectively improve the quality of life and comprehensive care ability of primary caregivers in stroke,and reduce the care burden of primary caregivers and the readmission rate of stroke patients.