文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：甘肃临夏方言回腔元音格局研究

英文题名：An Investigation of the Vowel Pattern of Linxia Hui-accent in Gansu Province

作者：柳春[1];于洪志[2];李永宏[2]

第一作者：柳春

机构：[1]甘肃中医学院,甘肃兰州730000;[2]西北民族大学中国民族信息技术研究院,甘肃兰州730030

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学

年份：2013

卷号：18

期号：6

起止页码：39

中文期刊名：甘肃高师学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

语种：中文

中文关键词：临夏方言回腔;元音格局;元音声位图

外文关键词：Linxia-hui accent; vowel pattern; vowel chart

摘要：在传统语音学研究的基础上,采用实验语音学方法分析临夏方言回腔的元音格局,以期精确揭示回腔语音特征。通过分析得到:1.临夏方言回腔一级元音与普通话相比,整体上具有趋央的趋势,而且,一级元音/ε/在/i/之前,/?/在/u/之后,元音/?,ε,?/的舌位都较高。2.二级元音中:/?/总体分布居中,呈前后离散分布;/ε,?/的声学位置接近于它们相应的单元音的位置。3.三级元音中:/?/分布较高,比相应的单元音读得还紧。4.四级元音受韵头韵尾双重影响,韵尾对主要元音前后位置起主要作用。
Based on the traditional phonetic approach, we try to make some research with the method of experimental phonetics, use vowel pattern theory to reveal the Linxia-hui accent speech features： （1）The vocalic space of the first grade vowels would tend to be inevitably more central than mandarin＇ s, and the vowelis in front of the vowel, the vowelis behind of the vowel, and the position of vowelsare much higher.（2）The second grade vowels： the voweldistributes middle, and the horizontal position is discrete. The position of vowelsare near to their monophthong＇s.（3）The third grade vowel： the voweldistributes rather higher, so the pronunciation is rather tight.（4）The position of the fourth grade vowels are influenced by the head-vowel and the tail- vowel, but the tail-vowel plays a more important role.