文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：四种药用植物对植物病原真菌的抑制作用

英文题名：Effect of Four Kinds of Medicine Plants Extracts against Plant Pathogenic Fungi

作者：李明[1];杜弢[2];王艳[2]

第一作者：李明

机构：[1]广东药学院中药学院,广州510006;[2]甘肃中医学院中药系,兰州730000

第一机构：广东药学院中药学院,广州510006

年份：2008

卷号：24

期号：S1

起止页码：81

中文期刊名：中国生物防治学报

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Biological Control

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：广东省自然科学基金(05300830);广东药学院科研启动基金(43548017)

语种：中文

中文关键词：植物提取液;黄芩苷;植物病原真菌

外文关键词：plant extracts;;baicalin;;plant pathogenic fungi

摘要：选用四种药用植物:黄芩(Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi)的根提取物黄芩苷、蒲公英(Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.)、白屈菜(Chelidonium majus L.)和博落回[Macleaya cordata (Will.)R.Br.]的全草丙酮提取物对植物病原真菌番茄灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)、蘑菇青霉病菌(Tenicillium sp.)和蘑菇根霉病菌(Rhizoqus sp.)进行抑菌活性测定。结果表明,四种药用植物对所供试菌种均有一定的抑制作用,抑菌率随浓度的增加而增加。黄芩苷对灰霉和根霉的抑菌作用显著,抑菌率均达到80%以上;蒲公英、白屈菜和博落回的丙酮提取液在0.1 g/ml的浓度下对蘑菇根霉病菌的菌丝生长抑制作用显著。
The inhibitory influence of four kind of medicine plant extracts against the growth of Botrytis cinerea,Tenicillium sp.and Rhizoqus sp.were examined.The results indicated that all four kinds of medicine plants showed obvious inhibiting effects to three kind of fungi,in which baicalin showed significant inhibition effect on Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoqus sp.,inhibition rate was higher than 80%.The concentration of the tested samples of Chelidonium majus,Taraxacum mongolicum and Macleaya cordata was 0.1 g/ml,the bactericidal coefficient was high remarked to Rhizoqus sp.