文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：社区护理干预对兰州市空巢老人生活质量的影响

英文题名：Effect of community nursing intervention on quality of life among empty nesters in Lanzhou

作者：李芳[1];李双萍[2];许瑞[1];王仪园[1];张秀娟[1];刘红霞[1];王亚丽[1];牛亮[1]

第一作者：李芳

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学护理学院,甘肃兰州730000;[2]甘肃省肿瘤医院功能科,甘肃兰州730050

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学护理学院

年份：2018

卷号：35

期号：3

起止页码：107

中文期刊名：甘肃中医药大学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine

基金：甘肃省自然科学基金项目(1610RJZA065);兰州市科技局项目(2013-3-42)

语种：中文

中文关键词：空巢老人;社区护理干预;生活质量;健康行为

外文关键词：empty nesters;community nursing intervention;quality of life;health behavior

摘要：目的研究社区护理干预对兰州市空巢老人生活质量的影响。方法采用多阶段随机抽样法选取研究对象120人,其中观察组和对照组各60人。采用单盲设计,观察组每2周对空巢家庭访视1次,每次约60 min,干预内容包括健康行为干预、心理护理、慢性病管理、居家环境安全指导、常用急救知识宣教等;对照组给予常规护理干预。护理干预6月后观察2组的健康行为改善情况,并比较2组的生活质量各维度积分。结果实施护理干预后,观察组在按时吃早餐、饮食规律、保证睡眠及不饮酒等健康行为方面明显改善,生活质量各维度积分显著升高,与同组干预前及对照组干预后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区护理干预有助于改善空巢老人的健康行为,从而提高其生活质量。
Objective To assess the effect of community nursing intervention on the quality of life among empty nesters in Lanzhou. Methods 120 research objects were randomly divided into observation group and control group,60 cases in each. Observation group was given home visit once every two weeks（ about 60 minutes every time） to provide intervention,including health behavior intervention,mental nursing,chronic disease management,home environment safety guidance,instruction of pre-hospital emergency care. Control group received the routine community nursing. Improvement of health behavior of two groups were observed,while score of life quality were compared between two groups. Results Compared with the control group,the observation group got obvious improvement in health behaviors（ regular breakfast and diet,ample sleep,nondrinking） while score of life quality increased notably after intervention,the differences were significant（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion Community nursing intervention can improve health behaviors and the life quality of empty nesters.