文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于国家专利的中药治疗癫痫组方规律数据挖掘研究

英文题名：Data Mining Study on the Prescription Law of TCM for the Treatment of Epilepsy Based on National Patent Database

作者：林蓉[1];高旅[2];肖亚楠[1];黄爽[1];尚菁[1];史正刚[1]

第一作者：林蓉

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000;[2]山西中医药大学,山西太原030619

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学

年份：2024

卷号：31

期号：7

起止页码：44

中文期刊名：中国中医药信息杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

收录：CSTPCD;;CSCD:【CSCD_E2023_2024】；

基金：国家自然科学基金(82305318);山西省应用基础研究计划(201901D211536);山西中医药大学博士科研启动基金(2022BK05);山西中医药大学优秀博士毕业生来晋工作奖励经费科研启动基金(2021BKS06);山西中医药大学科技创新能力培育计划“基础研究专项”(2020PY-JC-05)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：癫痫;中药复方;专利;数据挖掘;用药规律

外文关键词：epilepsy;TCM compound;patent;data mining;medication law

摘要：目的基于国家专利探析中药治疗癫痫的组方规律,为临床治疗提供参考。方法搜集中国专利公布公告网建库至2023年8月21日符合纳入标准的中药处方治疗癫痫的专利数据,通过Excel2021建立处方药物数据库,采用Python、SPSS Modeler 18.0、Cytoscape3.10.1、R语言软件进行频次统计、数据建模、复杂网络分析、关联规则分析、聚类分析,探究组方规律。结果纳入符合标准的中药处方治疗癫痫专利数据376项,涉及中药827味,使用总频次为4911;用药频次前5位为天麻、石菖蒲、僵蚕、全蝎、钩藤;高频药物功效类别以平肝息风药、安神药、化痰止咳平喘药为主,药性以平、温、寒为主,药味以甘、辛、苦为主,归经以肝经、心经、肺经、脾经为主;中药核心复杂网络筛选得到核心组合天麻-石菖蒲-僵蚕。关联规则分析得到常用药物组合28条,其中支持度最高为全蝎-僵蚕。聚类分析得到4条数据。相似性分析得出专利复方治疗癫痫具有独特性。结论中药处方治疗癫痫国家专利的高频药物及常用药物组合以息风止痉、豁痰开窍为主,可为临床提供参考。
Objective To explore the prescription law of Chinese materia medica for the treatment of epilepsy based on National Patent Database;To provide references for clinical treatment.Methods Patent data on TCM compounds for treating epilepsy that met the inclusion criteria were collected from the establishment of the Chinese Patent Publication Announcement Network until August 21,2023.Excel 2021 was used to establish the database of prescription medication.Python,SPSS Modeler 18.0,Cytoscape 3.10.1,and R language software were used to model prescription data,analyze medication frequency,conduct complex network analysis,association rule analysis,clustering analysis,to explore the prescription law.Results A total of 376 patents meeting the criteria for epilepsy were included,involving 827 kinds of Chinese materia medica,with a total frequency of 4911 times.Gastrodiae Rhizoma,Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma,Bombyx Batryticatus,Scorpio,Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis were among the top five frequently used Chinese materia medica.The high-frequency drug efficacy categories were primarily liver soothing and wind alleviating drugs,tranquilizers,and phlegm resolving,cough suppressing,and asthma alleviating drugs.The predominant medicinal properties were mild,warm and cold,while the predominant tastes were sweet,pungent and bitter.The herbs were classified under the liver,heart,lung and spleen meridians.The core complex network of Chinese materia medica was identified,and the core combination was Gastrodiae Rhizoma-Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma-Bombyx Batryticatus.The association rule analysis identified 28 commonly used medicinal combinations,with the highest support being observed for Scorpio-Bombyx Batryticatus.Clustering analysis yields four sets of data.Similarity analysis revealed the unique properties of the patented compound in the treatment of epilepsy.Conclusion The high-frequency drugs and commonly used drug combinations of TCM compounds for treating epilepsy,as disclosed on the Chinese Patent Publication Announcement Network,are primarily aimed at calming wind and stopping convulsions,as well as resolving phlegm and opening the orifices,which can provide reference for clinical practice.