文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：石化企业职工代谢综合征调查

英文题名：Metabolic syndrome among employees in petrochemical enterprises

作者：喜小梅[1];吕雅莉[1];刘永斌[2];祁生顺[2];吴建军[1];魏兴民[1]

第一作者：喜小梅

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000;[2]甘肃中医药大学第四附属医院,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院

年份：2024

卷号：36

期号：5

起止页码：432

中文期刊名：预防医学

外文期刊名：CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

收录：CSTPCD

基金：甘肃省高校科技创新科研项目(2022B-122)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：石化企业职工;代谢综合征;影响因素

外文关键词：employees in petrochemical enterprises;metabolic syndrome;influencing factor

摘要：目的了解石化企业职工代谢综合征(MS)患病情况及其影响因素,为石化企业职工MS防制提供依据。方法选择2021年5月—2022年12月在甘肃中医药大学第四附属医院健康体检的石化企业职工为调查对象,通过问卷调查收集人口学信息、生活行为和职业因素等资料,通过实验室检测收集血液生化指标。采用多因素logistic回归模型分析MS的影响因素。结果调查2479人,其中男性1684人,占67.93%;女性795人,占32.07%。年龄为(44.84±7.87)岁。检出MS 905例,检出率为36.51%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,性别(男,OR=2.246,95%CI:1.353~3.728)、年龄(≥40岁,OR=3.523,95%CI:2.003~6.194)、噪声暴露(OR=1.894,95%CI:1.272~2.821)、吸烟指数(>0~200支年,OR=1.907,95%CI:1.155~3.149;>200支年,OR=2.257,95%CI:1.320~3.859)、高尿酸血症(OR=3.013,95%CI:1.852~4.900)和γ-谷氨酰转移酶(异常,OR=2.691,95%CI:1.589~4.559)是石化企业职工MS的影响因素。结论石化企业职工MS发生风险与性别、年龄、噪声暴露、吸烟指数、高尿酸血症和γ-谷氨酰转移酶水平有关。
Objective To understand the prevalence and its influencing factors of metabolic syndrome(MS)among em?ployees in petrochemical enterprises,so as to provide insights into the prevention and control of MS among employees in petrochemical enterprises.Methods The employees in petrochemical enterprises who underwent health examinations at the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the survey subjects.Demographic information,lifestyle behaviors and occupational exposure were collected using questionnaires,and the blood biochemical indicators were measured through laboratory testing.Factors af?fecting MS were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model.Results A total of 2479 individuals were in?cluded,with a mean age of(44.84±7.87)years.There were 1684 males(67.93%)and 795 females(32.07%).There were 905 cases of MS,with a detection rate of 36.51%.Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that gender(male,OR=2.246,95%CI:1.353-3.728),age(≥40 years,OR=3.523,95%CI:2.003-6.194),noise exposure(OR=1.894,95%CI:1.272-2.821),smoking index(>0~200 cigarette-years,OR=1.907,95%CI:1.155-3.149;>200 cigarette-years,OR=2.257,95%CI:1.320-3.859),hyperuricemia(OR=3.013,95%CI:1.852-4.900)andγ-glutamyltransferase(abnormal,OR=2.691,95%CI:1.589-4.559)were the influencing factors of MS among employees in petrochemical enterprises.Conclu?sion The risk of MS occurrence among employees in petrochemical enterprises is related to gender,age,noise expo?sure,smoking index,hyperuricemia andγ-glutamyltransferase level.