文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：甘肃省居民中医药认同状况调查

英文题名：Research on Residents Acceptance Status of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province

作者：罗中华[1];云立新[1];张翔[1];梁婷[1]

第一作者：罗中华

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学经贸与管理学院,兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学经贸与管理学院

年份：2017

卷号：30

期号：1

起止页码：35

中文期刊名：医学与社会

外文期刊名：Medicine and Society

收录：CSTPCD

基金：2015年度国家中医药管理局中医药"十三五规划"政策研究项目"鼓励中药饮片和中医非药物治疗政策研究";2015年甘肃省卫生行业科研计划专项项目"‘五位一体’推动甘肃省健康服务业大发展研究";编号为GSWSKY-2015-96

语种：中文

中文关键词：中医药;认同;认知;居民;甘肃

外文关键词：Chinese Medicine; Acceptance ; Cognition; Resident; Gansu

摘要：目的:了解甘肃省居民对中医药的认同状况。方法:以随机抽样的方式对甘肃省6个市州1408位居民进行问卷调查,建立数据库后进行比较分析。结果:81.32%的被调查者认为中医是科学,73.44%的被调查者认为中医应该发扬,83.75%的被调查者认为中医和西医各有优势;73.66%的两周就诊患者选择了中医或中西医结合进行治疗,66.67%的两周未就诊患者选择了中医或中西医结合进行自我治疗;两周就诊患者中城镇居民选择中医及中西医结合治疗疾病的比例比农村居民低35.89个百分点,两周未就诊患者选择中医或中西医结合进行自我治疗的城市居民比例比农村居民低31.11个百分点;居民对中医药常规知识各指标的选择正确率最高为33.03%。结论:甘肃省城市和农村居民对中医药的认同状况存在较大差异,且居民对中医药认知度不高。需要通过恰当途径普及中医药知识,提高中医药在居民健康领域的作用。
Objective： To learn people＇s acceptance degree for Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）, provide the basis for further promoting the reform of Chinese medicine and health in Gansu province. Methods： Questionnaires were conducted to inves- tigate 1536 residents in 6 cities of Gansu province, and then the relevant database was established for further analysis. Results： 81.32% of the respondents believed that Chinese medicine is science, 73.44% of the respondents thought that Chinese medicine should be developed, 83.75% of the respondents believed that TCM and Western medicine have their own advantages. 73.66% of the two-week patients often chose TCM or combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment, 66.67% of the patients did not visit doctor for two weeks chose TCM or western medicine for self treatment. The percentage of two weeks urban patients choosing TCM or combined treatment was less 35.89% than the rural patients, and urban patients with self treatment in the choice of TCM and combined treatment was less 31.11% than that of rural residents. The correct rate of general knowledge about Chinese medicine was up to 33.03%. Conclusion： The overall recognition of residents in Gansu about Traditional Chinese Medicine in- creased significantly compared to 2010 and reached a higher level. The status of TCM had been established but urban and rural resi- dents had a large difference in the acceptance of Chinese medicine, and residents＂ cognition of Chinese medicine was not high. It is necessary to popularize the knowledge in an appropriate way for further promoting the culture of Traditional Chinese Medicine and improving the role of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the field of residents＂ health.