文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：兰州市七里河区居民健康知识和行为素养现状及其影响因素

英文题名：Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Health Knowledge and Behavior Literacy of Adult Residents in Qilihe District of Lanzhou

作者：梁可可[1];宋志靖[1,3];倪文婷[1];斯垚翔[2];禄韶华[2];尚德泉[1,3];潘正红[1,3];颉亚辉[1,3];王金霞[1];孔慧娟[1];魏兴民[1,3]

第一作者：梁可可

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州770000;[2]兰州市七里河区疾病预防与控制中心,甘肃兰州730050;[3]西北环境与营养相关疾病中医药防控协同创新中心,甘肃兰州73OOOO

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院

年份：2021

卷号：35

期号：3

起止页码：1

中文期刊名：中国初级卫生保健

外文期刊名：Chinese Primary Health Care

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(81960877);兰州市科技计划项目(2018-3-74);甘肃中医药大学大学生科技创新项目(xskj-201824);甘肃中医药大学教学改革项目(YB-201615)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：成人居民;健康知识;健康行为;影响因素;兰州市七里河区

外文关键词：adult residents;health knowledge Literacy;health behavior literacy;influencing factors;Qilihe District of Lanzhou city;

摘要：目的:了解兰州市七里河区居民的健康知识和行为素养现状及其影响因素,为制定提高成人居民健康文明生活方式的干预措施提供参考依据。方法:于2017年12月1日—12月31日采用多阶段整群抽样的方法从兰州市七里河区39个社区和18个村中抽取5000名成人居民进行问卷调查,定性资料用率或构成比表示,用卡方检验进行组间比较,运用logistic回归进行多因素分析。结果:七里河区居民健康知识知晓率为53.47%(95%CI:53.45%,53.49%),健康行为形成率为47.36%(95%CI:47.34%,47.38%)。logistic回归分析显示:地区、年龄、文化程度、年收入和职业为健康知识素养影响因素,年龄、性别、职业和健康知识得分为健康行为素养影响因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论:该区居民健康知识知晓率与健康行为形成率较低,应加强老年人及文化程度较低居民的健康知识普及,引导居民形成健康的行为素养。
OBJECTIVE To examine the health knowledge and behavior literacy and study influencing factors of adult residents inQilihe District,Lanzhou city,so as to provide a reference basis for formulating intervention measures to improve the healthy andcivilized lifestyle of adult residents.METHODS From December 1 to December 31,2017,5000 permanent adult residents from 39 communities and 18 villages in Qilihe District of Lanzhou were investigated by cluster multi-stage random sampling.Logistic regres-sion analysis was used for multivariate analysis.RESULTS The awareness rate of health knowledge of residents in Qilihe District was53.47%(95%CI:53.45%~53.49%),and the formation rate of health behavior was 47.36%(95%CI:47.34%~47.38%).Accordingto the Logistic result,region,age,education level,annual income and occupation were influencing factors of health knowledge;while age,gender,occupation and health knowledge score were influencing factors of health behavior literacy(OR>1,P<0.05).CONCLUSION The awareness rate of health knowledge and the formation rate of health behaviors among residents in this area wererelatively low.The popularization of health knowledge among the elderly and residents with lower educational level should bestrengthened to guide residents to form healthy behavior literacy.