文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：甘肃省国外引种检疫审批数据分析

英文题名：Data analysis on the quarantine approval for introduction of foreign plant resources in Gansu Province

作者：陈臻[1];刘卫红[1];曾翠云[2];徐秉良[3];姜红霞[1];胡琴[1];何玲[1]

第一作者：陈臻

机构：[1]甘肃省植保植检站,甘肃兰州730020;[2]甘肃中医药大学;[3]甘肃农业大学

第一机构：甘肃省植保植检站,甘肃兰州730020

年份：2019

卷号：33

期号：2

起止页码：71

中文期刊名：植物检疫

外文期刊名：Plant Quarantine

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；

基金：2014年甘肃中医药大学中青年项目(EQ2014-18);甘肃省现代水果产业体系(GARS-SG-2)

语种：中文

中文关键词：国外引种;检疫;风险;分析

外文关键词：foreign introduction;quarantine;risk;analysis

摘要：甘肃是全国最大的外繁制种基地,每年从国外引进大批量作物,但对引进的作物种类、数量、国家等综合信息尚不清楚。本研究利用Excel函数功能,对2009—2017年甘肃从国外引进作物的相关数据进行统计分析,结果表明,9年间共引进作物15 548批次,引种数量波动,最高年份2 574批次,最低为1 131批次。引种作物中,番茄、辣椒、菜豆、西葫芦、莴苣、西瓜、甜瓜、茄、南瓜、黄瓜占据前10位,占总体作物数量的51.93%。荷兰、美国、日本、法国、意大利、德国、波兰、俄罗斯、以色列、泰国位居引种国家的前10位,占到引种国家总数的78.57%。从国外引种的主要用途为对外制种和生产试种,分别占到了总量的67.25%和30.61%。引种生产集中在酒泉市和张掖市,分别占到总生产区域的83.76%和13.11%。引种企业数量相对稳定,介于37～47家之间。本研究结果将为国内外引种作物繁育制种、检疫性及外来有害生物入侵风险评估提供技术支撑。
Gansu is the largest breeding base of China,and imports large quantities of crops from abroad every year. However,the comprehensive information on the types,quantities and sources of imported crops is still unclear. The statistics of introduced plant of Gansu Province from aboard during 2009 to 2017 were analyzed. The results showed that the number of introductions fluctuated. The highest year reached 2 574 batches,the lowest was 1 131 batches. Among the introduced crops,tomato,pepper,bean,zucchini,lettuce,watermelon,melon,eggplant,pumpkin and cucumber occupied the top 10,accounting for 51.93% of the total. The Netherlands,the United States,Japan,France,Italy,Germany,Poland,Russia,Israel,and Thailand ranked top 10 introduction resouces,and the number of introductions accounted for 78.57% of the total. The main uses of introduced resources were foreign seed production and production trials,which accounted for 67.25% and 30.61%. The introduction of production was concentrated in Jiuquan and Zhangye,which accounted for 83.76% and 13.11% of the total production area respectively. The number of introduced enterprises was relatively stable ranging from 37 to 47. Through the analysis of the introduction data,it will provide a basis for reducing the risk of invasive alien pests,ensuring the ecological safety of the outside breeding and seed production, and the healthy and sustainable development of the seed production industry.