文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：退牧还草区农牧民环境认知差异及其行为偏好

英文题名：Space Dissimilation of Stakeholders' Environment Cognitive and Behavior Preference Response in the Area of Returning Fazing Land to Grasslands

作者：王小鹏[1];赵成章[2];张海涵[3]

第一作者：王小鹏

机构：[1]定西师范高等专科学校地理系,甘肃定西743000;[2]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070;[3]定西师范高等专科学校政史系,甘肃定西743000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学定西校区

年份：2015

卷号：37

期号：4

起止页码：94

中文期刊名：人民黄河

外文期刊名：Yellow River

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；

基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40971039)

语种：中文

中文关键词：农牧民;环境认知;行为偏好;退牧还草区

外文关键词：stakeholders;;environmental cognition;;behavior dissimilation;;returning grazing land to grasslands

摘要：资源环境的认知及态度影响行为主体的环境行为方式,态度与行为方式的转变成为影响环境生态和谐健康发展的关键因素之一。采用半结构访谈的问卷调查手段,以农牧交错、干旱草原、荒漠草原、高寒草原退牧还草生态功能区的典型项目村为例,基于行为地理与社会心理理论,借助资源利用者主体认知视角,从农牧民所处生态环境、政策环境及家庭经济环境方面,分析退牧还草不同生态功能区农牧民环境认知的空间差异及行为偏好响应。结果表明:不同生态功能区农牧民对草原退化问题的判断具有明显的规律性,从农牧交错区到高寒草原区,随海拔逐渐升高,草地退化认知比重逐渐增大;而退牧还草政策满意度从农牧交错区到高寒草原区呈现出倒U形的变化趋势,干旱草原区、荒漠草原居民负面认知更加强烈;从农牧交错区到高寒草原区经济环境趋于恶化,负面环境行为偏好比重趋于增大,正面行为反之。
The cognition and attitudes of resources environment affects environmental behavior of behavior subject,the changes of attitude and behavior become to one of the key factors of influencing harmonious and healthy development of ecological environment. Using PRA sur-vey method to obtain questionnaire data and based on behavior geography and social psychology theory,the article analyzed the space dissimi-lation of stakeholders environmental cognitive and behavior preference response in the area of returning grazing land to grasslands from ecolog-ical environment,policy environment and family economic environment aspects. The results show that:stakeholders judgment of grassland degradation in different ecological function area has obvious regularity,the cognitive proportion of grassland degradation gradually increase from agro-pastoral transitional to alpine grassland ecological function. The satisfaction of returning grazing land to grasslands shows a chan-ging tendency of reversed U,stakeholders has more strongly negative cognition in the area of dry steppe and desert-steppe. From agro-pas-toral transitional to alpine grassland ecological function,the economic environment tend to worse,negative environmental behaviors tend to in-crease and the positive behavior instead.