文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：对中国中药材GAP基地现状的文献学分析

英文题名：Literature Analysis on GAP Bases for Chinese Crude Drugs in China

作者：张尚智[1]

第一作者：张尚智

机构：[1]定西师范高等专科学校生化系,甘肃定西743000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学定西校区

年份：2012

卷号：2

期号：3

起止页码：65

中文期刊名：农学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Agriculture

收录：CSTPCD

基金：甘肃省教育厅甘肃省高等学校研究生导师科研项目"定西道地中药材产业关键生物技术的分析与研究"(1127-03)

语种：中文

中文关键词：中药材;GAP;公告;文献计量学

外文关键词：Chinese Crude Drugs; GAP; Notice; Biblio-metrology

摘要：为了探寻中国国内已建立的中药材GAP基地的基本特征,为后续中药材GAP基地的建设提供借鉴。以目前国家食品药品监督管理局通过审查认证的10批中国中药材GAP检查公告为研究样本,利用SPSS17.0统计软件进行了文献学特征分析。结果表明:中国现有中药材GAP基地74个,涉及企业44家,分布于21省、118个县市,有种植区域约244个,种植药材品种52个。有3个及以上GAP种植区域的县5个,占中国总数的4.2%;种植药材品种5个以上的GAP基地有14个,占总数的26.9%;GAP种植区域及品种较多的企业有北京同仁堂药业、河南南阳张仲景中药材、四川雅安三九中药等。中国中药材GAP种植呈现出企业参与度低但实力强,GAP基地发展势头不强,基地分布区域零散、规模化程度低,药材种植面积小、品种单一等现状。
The basic characteristics of the current GAP bases（established in China） for Chinese crude drugs were reviewed and some suggestions for establishing future GAP bases were presented.The survey results of ten GAP bases recognized by the China National Food and Drug Administration Bureau were involved in the analysis of literature characteristics,as well as SPSS17.0 statistical software.It was found that there were 74 GAP bases in China,which were related to 44 companies and distributed in 118 counties.There were 244 plantation districts and 52 medicine varieties.Five counties had more than three GAP bases（4.2%）.The 14 GAP bases had more than five medicine varieties（26.9%）.The distinguished companies with large GAP bases and high diversity of medicine varieties were Beijing Tongren Tang,Henan Nanyang Zhang Zhongjing,Sichuan Ya-an Sanjiu Chinese Medicine,etc.It was concluded that although the companies were large,less companies took part in the GAP base business.The GAP bases were not well developed,too sparsely distributed and in small scale.The medicine plantation lands were not large enough,and meanwhile,the medicine varieties were not diversified.