文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：宣统元年甘肃大旱的社会应对——以《申报》为中心

英文题名：Social Response to the Heavy Drought in Gansu in the First Year of Xuantong——Centered on Shun Pao

作者：杨继业[1]

第一作者：杨继业

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学定西校区人文教学部,甘肃定西743000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学定西校区

年份：2022

卷号：27

期号：6

起止页码：51

中文期刊名：甘肃高师学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“近代西北灾荒文献整理与研究”(16ZDA134);2022年甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目“清代甘肃灾害治理的历史启示”(2022A-077);2022年甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目“甘肃当代小说创作中的灾害书写研究”(2022A-078)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：《申报》;甘肃大旱;江南义赈;政治生态

外文关键词：Shun Pao;heavy drought in Gansu;relief from the south of the Yangtze River;political ecology

摘要：宣统元年甘肃大旱的社会应对,《申报》比其他文献提供了更为丰富的历史信息:(1)灾害持续三年,灾情严重;(2)官赈无力,宣告传统荒政在西北彻底衰落;(3)义赈不力,显示江南社会跨域救助受挫;(4)江南义绅、甘肃灾民和中央政府三方分别与甘肃政府之间的矛盾冲突贯穿了整个救灾过程。种种问题指向晚清甘肃政治生态的恶化,为后世灾害应对和社会治理留下了深刻的历史教训。
As for the social response to the heavy drought in Gansu in the first year of Xuantong,Shun Pao provided more historical information than other historical documents:(1)the disaster lasted for three years,which was very serious;(2)little effect of official relief declared that the traditional policy for the famine relief had completely declined in Northwest China;(3)the ineffective relief showed the setback of the cross-regional relief from the south of the Yangtze River;(4)the conflicts between the Gansu government and the righteous gentry in the south of the Yangtze River,the victims in Gansu and the central government ran through the whole process of disaster relief.The cause of all kinds of problems was the worsening political ecology of Gansu in the late Qing Dynasty,at the same time,left a historical lesson for the response to the disaster and social governance.