文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：急性心肌梗死病人院前发病真实体验质性研究的Meta整合

英文题名：Meta-integration of qualitative studies on the real experience of pre hospital onset in patients with acute myocardial infarction

作者：王慧娟[1];许瑞[1];张丽[2];曹梦洁[1];宋宗惠[3];杨晶[3];张艾丽[1]

第一作者：王慧娟

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学护理学院,甘肃730000;[2]兰州大学护理学院;[3]甘肃中医药大学附属医院

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学护理学院

年份：2022

卷号：8

期号：4

起止页码：441

中文期刊名：循证护理

外文期刊名：Chinese Evidence-Based Nursing

基金：甘肃中医药大学科研发展基金项目,编号:2014-17。

语种：中文

中文关键词：急性心肌梗死;真实体验;院前;质性研究,Meta整合

外文关键词：acute myocardial infarction;real experience;pre-hospital;qualitative study;Meta-integration

摘要：目的:系统评价急性心肌梗死(AMI)病人院前发病的体验及表现。方法:计算机检索PubMed、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、EMbase、PsycINFO、CINAHL、Scopus、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文期刊全文数据库,检索关于AMI病人院前发病体验的质性研究,检索年限为建库至2021年3月31日。采用澳大利亚the Joanna Briggs institute(JBI)循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献进行评价,并采用汇集性整合方法对结果进行整合与分析。结果:共纳入14篇文献,提炼出55个研究结果,归纳形成5个新类别,合成2个整合结果,即AMI病人发病过程中表现出严重的负性情绪和自救障碍。结论:医护人员应高度重视AMI病人院前发病真实体验和切实需求,及时提供有效的心理干预策略、医疗及社会支持,帮助病人树立健康的就医观念,挽救生命及改善预后。
Objective:To systematically evaluate the real experience and feelings of pre-hospital onset in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods:Quality studies on the real experience of pre-hospital onset in patients with acute myocardial infarction were searched from PubMed,the Cochrane Library,Web of Science,EMbase,PsyCINFO,CINAHL,Scopus,CBM,CNKI,WanFang Date and VIP.The retrieval time was from inception to March 31,2021.The quality evaluation standard of qualitative research of JBI Evidence-Based Health Care Center in Australia was used to evaluate the literature,and the results were integrated and analyzed by convergence integration method.Results:A total of 14 literatures were included,55 research results were extracted,and five new categories were formed,and two integrated results were synthesized:AMI patients show great negative emotion and self-help disorder in the process of onset.Conclusion:Medical staff should attach great importance to the real experience and practical needs of pre-hospital onset of AMI patients,timely provide effective psychological intervention strategies,medical and social support,help patients establish a healthy concept of medical treatment,save lives and improve prognosis.