文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Global trends and hotspots in nutritional risk screening, assessment, and diagnosis: A bibliometric and visual analysis (1991-2024)

作者：Wang, Meidi[1];Li, Qianqian[1];Wu, Jing[1];Xu, Mingyao;Yue, Jia[2,3];Cui, Weiwei[1,4]

第一作者：Wang, Meidi

通信作者：Cui, WW[1];Yue, J[2];Cui, WW[3]

机构：[1]Gansu Univ Chinese Med, Sch Publ Hlth, 35 Dingxi East Rd, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China;[2]Gansu Univ Chinese Med, Sch Basic Med Sci, Lanzhou, Peoples R China;[3]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Prevent & Control Chinese, Lanzhou, Peoples R China;[4]Jilin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr & Food Hyg, 1163 Xinmin St, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院

通信机构：[1]corresponding author), Gansu Univ Chinese Med, Sch Publ Hlth, 35 Dingxi East Rd, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China;[2]corresponding author), Gansu Univ Chinese Med, Sch Basic Med Sci, Lanzhou, Peoples R China;[3]corresponding author), Jilin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr & Food Hyg, 1163 Xinmin St, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China.|[107351d2d02a88e1f325f]甘肃中医药大学基础医学院（敦煌医学研究所）;[10735]甘肃中医药大学;[10735e9d5e7087247e71b]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院;

年份：2025

卷号：34

期号：3

起止页码：271

外文期刊名：ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-105006949789);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001522276400001)】；

基金：This work was supported by Open Fund of the Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control by Chinese Medicine on Diseases Related Northwestern Environment and Nutrition (ZYXT-24-04).

语种：英文

外文关键词：nutritional risk screening; nutritional assessment; nutritional diagnosis tools; CiteSpace; visual analytics

摘要：Background and Objectives: Nutrition is important in promoting health and preventing disease, while malnutrition can exacerbate disease symptoms and lead to adverse clinical outcomes in patients. The process of nutritional diagnosis and treatment includes nutritional risk screening, nutritional assessment, and nutritional therapy. This study aims to understand the number of publications, cooperation of research subjects, progress of research content, and research hotspots of nutritional risk screening and assessment, and then identify the future trends and directions of global nutritional screening. Methods and Study Design: Articles on nutritional risk screening, nutritional assessment and application of nutritional diagnostic tools were identified from the Web of Science and the collected data were analysed using bibliometrics and information visualisation with the help of CiteSpace software. A total of 10632 articles published between 1991 and 2024 were selected. Results: The country with the highest number of articles was the United States; two institutions, the University of Sao Paulo and the Karolinska Institutet, had higher centrality and number of articles. Keyword emergent analysis revealed that global leadership initiatives on malnutrition, diagnosis, criteria, myasthenia gravis, and clinical nutrition were the five emergent terms that lasted until 2024 and were the most popular hot topics among experts and scholars. Conclusions: We describe the characteristics of the development of nutritional risk screening and assessment studies and their trends. Currently, there is not a close collaboration between institutions and authors in the research process, while the field is trending towards more specific research and a greater focus on the disease progression in patients.