文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Astragalus-cultivated soil was a suitable bed soil for nurturing Angelica sinensis seedlings from the rhizosphere microbiome perspective

作者：An, Zhi-Gang[1,2];Guo, Feng-Xia[1];Chen, Yuan[1];Bai, Gang[1];Guo, Ai-Feng[3]

第一作者：An, Zhi-Gang;安志刚

通信作者：Guo, FX[1];Chen, Y[1]

机构：[1]Gansu Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Gansu Prov Engn Res Ctr Med Plant Cultivat & Breed, Coll Agron,State Key Lab Aridland Crop Sci,Gansu P, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China;[2]Gansu Univ Chinese Med, Pharm Dept, Dingxi 743000, Peoples R China;[3]Jinchang Ecol Environm Bur, Jinchang 737100, Peoples R China

第一机构：Gansu Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Gansu Prov Engn Res Ctr Med Plant Cultivat & Breed, Coll Agron,State Key Lab Aridland Crop Sci,Gansu P, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China

通信机构：[1]corresponding author), Gansu Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Gansu Prov Engn Res Ctr Med Plant Cultivat & Breed, Coll Agron,State Key Lab Aridland Crop Sci,Gansu P, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China.

年份：2023

卷号：13

期号：1

外文期刊名：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85149153174);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000943287300055)】；

基金：This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31560175 and 31360317), Authentic Chinese Medicinal Materials Superiority Characteristic Industry Cluster-Construction of Improved Varieties Breeding (No. 2022GSCYJQ07-33), Provincial Modern Silk Road Cold and Drought Agricultural Chinese Herbal Medicine Industry Development Project (No. 2130122), A grant for the Chief Expert of Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry to Yuan Chen Provided by Gansu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Pastoral Affairs (No. GARS-ZYC-1), Breeding and Base Construction of New Varieties of Chinese Medicinal Plants (School-Enterprise Cooperation Projects), and Space Breeding of Chinese Medicinal Angelica and Astragalus (School-Enterprise Cooperation Projects).

语种：英文

摘要：Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels is an important Chinese medicinal plant. A. sinensis seedlings are grown on an undisturbed alpine meadow soil to ensure the high-quality seedlings, but these soils are disappearing year after year. Thus, selecting a suitable bed soil for A. sinensis seedlings could ensure their long-term sustainability. Using HiSeq sequencing of 16S and 18S marker genes, we investigated the rhizosphere bacterial and fungal microbiotas of the seedlings grown in wheat, astragalus, potato, and angelica-cultivated soils at a geo-authentic habitat. Co-occurrence network analysis, canonical correspondence analysis, Mantel test, and Envfit test were used to examine the relationship between the microbiotas and the surrounding factors. Astragalus-cultivated soils exhibited the following properties: the highest plant weight, the highest neighborhood connectivity in the bacterial network, the highest ratio of positive/negative relationship in both bacterial and fungal networks, the highest relative abundance of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the ectomycorrhizal fungi, the lowest relative abundance of Rhizoctonia solani, the suitable soil pH, and the close relationship between the rhizosphere microbiotas and the ecological factors. Moreover, each growth stage has its own major drivers in all crop-cultivated soils. Climate temperature and soil pH at 56 days after planting, precipitation at 98 days, and plant weight as well as microbial biomass C and N at 129 days were the major drivers of the bacterial and fungal microbiotas. Overall, the astragalus-cultivated soil was a suitable bed soil for nurturing A. sinensis seedlings to replace the undisturbed alpine meadow soils.