文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中医药干预吞咽障碍的机制研究进展

英文题名：Research Progress on the Mechanism of Chinese Herbal Medicine Intervention in Dysphagia

作者：范秀玉[1];支晓东[2];张晓凌[2];毛忠南[2]

第一作者：范秀玉

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000;[2]甘肃中医药大学附属医院,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学

年份：2024

卷号：41

期号：7

起止页码：74

中文期刊名：中医药信息

外文期刊名：Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基金：甘肃省自然科学基金项目(22JR5RA609);甘肃省卫生健康基金项目(002071001);甘肃省中医药事业与发展基金项目(002081003);甘肃省卫生行业科研计划项目(GSWSKJ-2019-31);兰州市科技发展指导性计划项目(2022-5-116)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：中医药;吞咽障碍;机制;综述

外文关键词：Chinese herbal medicine;Dysphagia;Mechanism;Review

摘要：吞咽障碍属于神经性吞咽困难,损伤可发生在任何与吞咽启动、运行相关肌肉所控制的多级神经元通路处。中医药在吞咽障碍防治方面有着独特优势,可通过多途径、多靶点进行干预改善吞咽功能。通过查阅相关文献发现,许多中药在探索吞咽障碍动物模型的研究中疗效显著,其作用机制主要与抗炎、抗氧化,TRPV1受体激活、抑制及舒张冠脉循环,减轻脑水肿,缓解咽部平滑肌痉挛,抑制Notch信号通路等变化有关。
Dysphagia belongs to neurological dysphagia in which damage can occur in any of the multiple neuronal pathways controlled by the muscles involved in the initiation and operation of swallowing.Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the prevention and treatment of swallowing disorders,and can improve swallowing function through multi-channel and multi-target intervention.By referring to relevant literature,we found that many Chinese herbal medicines have significant curative effects in the studies exploring the animal models of swallowing disorders,and the mechanism of action is mainly related to anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,TRPV1 receptor activation,inhibition and relaxation of coronary artery circulation,alleviating brain edema,relieving pharyngeal smooth muscle spasm,inhibiting Notch signaling pathway and other actions.