文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：先天性肛门直肠畸形病因学研究进展

英文题名：Research advances in etiology of congenital anorectal malformations

作者：张博[1];侯亚如[2];康雪莲[2];董娟[2];李勇[2]

第一作者：张博

机构：[1]庆阳市中医医院肛肠二科,庆阳745000;[2]甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,兰州730000

第一机构：庆阳市中医医院肛肠二科,庆阳745000

年份：2024

卷号：23

期号：5

起止页码：496

中文期刊名：临床小儿外科杂志

外文期刊名：Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2023_2024】；

基金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(SH036)

语种：中文

中文关键词：肛门直肠畸形;外科手术;儿童

外文关键词：Anorectal Malformations;Surgical Procedures,Operative;Child

摘要：肛门直肠畸形(anorectal malformation,ARM)是小儿常见的先天性消化道畸形,产前诊断率低,治疗手段主要包括后矢状入路肛门成形术及腹腔镜辅助肛门成形术,但大多数患儿会出现术后并发症。了解ARM病因机制有利于预防该病的发生,制定更合适的治疗方案。国内外学者认为ARM的发生可能与染色体异常、综合征伴发因素、环境因素、产前某些不良习惯以及孕妇自身因素有关。本文从遗传因素和非遗传因素两方面对ARM发病原因进行综述,同时对ARM发病机制及其涉及的相关信号通路、基因进行归纳总结。
Anorectal malformation(ARM)is the most common congenital gastrointestinal malformation in children.It has a low prenatal diagnostic rate.The major treatments include posterior sagittal anoplasty and laparoscopic-assisted anoplasty.Most children develop postoperative complications.Understanding its etiology is helpful to prevent its occurrence and develop more appropriate treatments.Domestic and foreign scholars believe that the occurrence of ARM may be related to chromosomal abnormalities,syndrome associated factors,environmental factors and some unfavorable prenatal habits and maternal factors.Since its specific etiology has remained elusive,this review was intended to elucidate the pathogenesis of ARM from genetic and non-genetic factors and focused upon the pathogenesis of ARM and related signaling pathways and genes.