文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Traditional knowledge of animal-derived medicines used by Gelao community in Northern Guizhou, China

作者：Liu, Xiaoqi[1];Li, Shuo[2];Feng, Yi[1];Chen, Xingxing[1];Ma, Yuhan[1];Xiao, Hai[3];Zhao, Yongxia[1];Liu, Sha[1];Zheng, Guishen[2];Yang, Xiujuan[2];Wu, Faming[1];Xie, Jian[1]

第一作者：Liu, Xiaoqi

通信作者：Wu, FM[1];Xie, J[1]

机构：[1]Zunyi Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Zunyi 563000, Peoples R China;[2]Gansu Univ Chinese Med, Sch Pharm, Lanzhou 730101, Gansu, Peoples R China;[3]Maternal & Child Hlth Care Hosp, Zunyi 563000, Peoples R China

第一机构：Zunyi Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Zunyi 563000, Peoples R China

通信机构：[1]corresponding author), Zunyi Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Zunyi 563000, Peoples R China.

年份：2024

卷号：20

期号：1

外文期刊名：JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85186541451);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001176512200001)】；

基金：We are very grateful to the local people in the study area, who provided valuable information for our research.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Ethnobiology; Gelao ethnicity; Traditional medicine; Animal-derived medicines; Sustainable utilization

摘要：IntroductionThis study aims to document and preserve the traditional medicinal knowledge of the Gelao community in Northern Guizhou, China, providing valuable insights for modern pharmacological research and the development of these traditional remedies.MethodsOur methodology encompassed a blend of literature review, community interviews, and participatory observation to delve into the traditional knowledge of animal-derived medicines among the Gelao community. We employed quantitative ethnological and ecological assessment techniques to evaluate the significance of these practices. Informed consent was secured before conducting interviews, with a focus on ascertaining the types of medicines familiar to the informants, including their local names, sources, methods of preparation, application techniques, diseases treated, frequency of use, and safety considerations.ResultsOur research cataloged 55 varieties of animal-derived medicines utilized by the Gelao people. Out of these, 34 originate from wild animals, mainly encompassing small insects, reptiles, and aquatic species; the remaining 21 are derived from domesticated animals, largely involving their tissues, organs, and various physiological or pathological by-products. These medicines are primarily applied in treating pediatric ailments (13 types), internal disorders (11 types), gynecological issues (3 types), dermatological problems (7 types), ENT conditions (3 types), trauma-related injuries (5 types), joint and bone ailments (5 types), infections (2 types), dental issues (2 types), and urolithiasis (1 type), with three types being used for other miscellaneous conditions. Commonly utilized medicines, such as honey, Blaps beetle, chicken gallstones, and snake-based products, are preferred for their availability, edibility, and safety within the Gelao communities.ConclusionThe Gelao community's traditional medicines represent a rich diversity of animal sources, showcasing extensive expertise and knowledge in their processing and clinical applications. This wealth of traditional knowledge offers novel perspectives for the contemporary pharmacological study and development of these remedies. Additionally, our research plays a crucial role in aiding the preservation and continuation of this invaluable cultural heritage.