文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：医学生参与社区老年人慢病管理志愿服务的意愿调查

英文题名：A Survey on the Willingness of Medical Students to Participate in Voluntary Services for Chronic Disease Management of the Elderly in the Community

作者：陈龙浩[1];赵妍[2];张玲洁[1]

第一作者：陈龙浩

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000;[2]甘肃中医药大学经贸与管理学院,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院

年份：2022

卷号：19

期号：10

起止页码：215

中文期刊名：中国卫生产业

外文期刊名：China Health Industry

基金：全国中医药高等教育“十四五”规划2021年度教育科研课题项目“甘肃省中医药人才胜任力模型实证研究”(YB-20-24);2020年度甘肃省高校大学生就业创业能力提升工程项目“互联网模式下甘肃省‘健康保险人才孵化中心’建设与构想”[2020(5-3)]。

语种：中文

中文关键词：慢性病;志愿服务;医学生;社区慢病管理;老年人

外文关键词：Chronic diseases;Volunteer service;Medical students;Chronic disease management in the community;Elderly

摘要：目的探究提高医学生社区老年人慢病管理参与意愿的方法,旨在提升人文精神的内涵,为医学生职业价值观的形成、提高医学生职业和沟通能力提供参考。方法于2022年1—3月在问卷星平台针对医学院校的学生发放问卷278份,有效问卷254份,有效率为91.3%,分析调查数据。结果没有参加过社区老年人慢病管理志愿活动的有157名(61.81%),愿意参加社区老年人慢病管理志愿服务的占77.17%;了解志愿服务的途径排在前2位的是学校(57.89%)、他人口中(56.58%);愿意参加志愿服务的原因有:培养与老年慢病患者的沟通能力,建立专业使命感(66.33%);不愿意的原因有:认为与老年人沟通存在障碍(56.67%)、认为自己所学的知识不足以担任此项志愿活动(46.67%)。结论学校及医院加强宣传与教育、扩大医学生关于社区老年人慢病志愿活动的信息和参与渠道,适当设置激励措施,提高参与度。
Objective To explore the methods to improve the willingness of medical students to participate in the management of chronic diseases of the elderly in the community,aiming to enhance the connotation of humanistic spirit,and to provide reference for the formation of medical students'professional values and the improvement of medical students'professional and communication skills.Methods 278 questionnaires were distributed to medical college students on the Questionnaire Star platform from January to March 2022.There were 254 valid questionnaires,with an effective rate of 91.3%.Analyzed survey data.Results There were 157 people(61.81%)who had not participated in voluntary activities for community elderly chronic disease management,and 77.17%were willing to participate in community elderly chronic disease management volunteer services.The top two ways of knowing about volunteering were schools(57.89%)and other populations(56.58%).The reasons for their willingness to participate in volunteer services included:cultivating the ability to communicate with elderly patients with chronic diseases,and establishing a sense of professional mission(66.33%).The reasons for unwillingness included:believed that there were obstacles in communicating with the elderly(56.67%),and they thought that the knowledge they had learned was not enough for this volunteer activity(46.67%).Conclusion Schools and hospitals should strengthen publicity and education,expand the information and participation channels of medical students about voluntary activities for the elderly with chronic diseases in the community,and set up appropriate incentive measures to increase participation.