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丁苯酞治疗脑缺血的研究现状     被引量:6

Research status of butylphthalide in the treatment of cerebral ischemia

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:丁苯酞治疗脑缺血的研究现状

英文题名:Research status of butylphthalide in the treatment of cerebral ischemia

作者:吴国泰[1,2];张柂儇[1];王晓禹[1];马倩倩[1];王一杰[1];杜丽东[1,2];王瑞琼[1,2]

第一作者:吴国泰

机构:[1]甘肃中医药大学药学院,甘肃兰州730000;[2]甘肃省中药药理与毒理学重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构:甘肃中医药大学药学院(西北中藏药协同创新中心办公室)

年份:2022

卷号:38

期号:21

起止页码:2644

中文期刊名:中国临床药理学杂志

外文期刊名:The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

收录:CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】;CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】;

基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81660653);甘肃省2019年重点人才团队基金资助项目(2019-39)。

语种:中文

中文关键词:丁苯酞;脑缺血;临床应用;作用机制;新剂型

外文关键词:butylphthalide;cerebral ischemia;clinical application;mechanism of action;new preparation

摘要:脑缺血是一种常见的中枢神经系统疾病,预后差。丁苯酞具有确切治疗脑缺血的作用,通过保护神经细胞、保护线粒体、抗氧化应激和抗炎等作用治疗脑缺血,与常规溶栓治疗比较具有优势,但其水溶性差,生物利用度不高,成为丁苯酞新剂型研发的关键问题,临床常用的丁苯酞类药物剂型主要有注射液、软胶囊和片剂等;丁苯酞通常联合依达拉奉、阿替普酶、血栓通、阿司匹林等协同增效发挥治疗作用;丁苯酞环糊精包合物、微球、胶束和微胞新型制剂有望成为未来丁苯酞治疗脑缺血的最佳给药形式。
Cerebral ischemia is a common central nervous system disease with poor prognosis.Butylphthalide had the exact effect of treating cerebral ischemia,which can treat cerebral ischemia by protecting nerve cells,mitochondria,antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects.It also has comparative advantages with conventional thrombolytic therapy,but its water solubility is poor and bioavailability is unsatisfactory,which has become the key problem in the research and development of new dosage forms of butylphthalide.The commonly preparation of butylphthalide mainly included injection,soft capsule and tablet.Butylphthalide usually combined with edaravone,alteplase,Xueshuantong and aspirin so as to play a coordinated and synergistic therapeutic role.Butylphthalide cyclodextrin inclusion complex,microspheres,micelles and micro cells are expected to become the best drug delivery form of butylphthalide in the treatment of cerebral ischemia in the future.

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