文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：赫哲族原生态鱼皮文化艺术的审美形态及其保护对策

英文题名：A Study of the Aesthetic Forms and Protection Strategies of the Hezhe Ethnic Group’s Original-Ecological Fish-Skin Culture and Art

作者：于兴雷[1,2];僧格[1]

第一作者：于兴雷

机构：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,甘肃兰州730030;[2]甘肃中医药大学国际教育学院,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,甘肃兰州730030

年份：2026

卷号：52

期号：3

起止页码：93

中文期刊名：内蒙古民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

外文期刊名：Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基金：国家社会科学2019年度基金项目“草原丝绸之路沿线民族狩猎文化遗产研究”(项目编号:19BMZ041)的阶段性成果。

语种：中文

中文关键词：赫哲族;鱼皮文化;审美形态

外文关键词：Hezhe ethnic group;fish-skin culture;aesthetic forms

摘要：赫哲族鱼皮文化是原生态民族文化,源于赫哲族的生产生活,既是赖以谋生的主要手段,又是人与自然和谐共生的智慧结晶,也是群体归属与精神内核的鲜活载体。鱼皮文化主要包括装饰、绘画、剪纸等艺术形态。从创作思维、情景变式、审美范式的角度而言,赫哲族鱼皮文化可以分为表征型、阴阳型、先验型。鱼皮文化艺术的审美性植根于原生态的生活智慧和族群传统。用鱼皮制作的工艺品以天然鱼皮为基底,鞣制后保留鱼皮的自然纹理和光泽;用鱼皮制成的服饰和画作中融入的图腾和花纹,既表达了人们对自然的敬畏,又承载着族群记忆,融合生存需求与艺术审美,形成灵动纯粹的沉浸式体验。保护原生态鱼皮艺术,需要正视艺术现代化能否替代古代艺术、功利性与可持续发展存在悖论等问题,坚持传统模式的传承和保护路径同文化生态学视域下的发展模式相结合的对策。
The fish-skin culture of the Hezhe ethnic group is an original-ecological form of ethnic culture that emerged from the community’s traditional modes of production and daily life.It not only served as an important means of subsistence for the Hezhe people but also embodies their wisdom of harmonious coexistence with nature,functioning as a vivid carrier of ethnic identity and spiritual belief.As a material and symbolic cultural form,fish-skin culture is mainly manifested in decorative art,painting,and paper-cutting.From the perspectives of artistic thinking,contextual variation,and aesthetic paradigm,Hezhe fish-skin culture can be classified into three types:the representational mode,the yin-yang relational mode,and the a priori symbolic mode.Its aesthetic value is deeply rooted in original-ecological life wisdom and collective belief systems,demonstrating distinctive cultural significance.Based on natural fish skin that retains its inherent texture and luster after tanning,fish-skin artworks convey rustic authenticity.The totems and patterns incorporated into garments and paintings express reverence for nature while preserving collective memory,seamlessly integrating practical survival needs with artistic aesthetics.In the contemporary context,effective protection of original-ecological fish-skin art requires careful attention to practical issues,including whether modernized artistic forms can replace traditional ones and how to reconcile the tension between utilitarian pursuits and sustainable development.Protection and development strategies should therefore combine adherence to traditional modes of transmission with a cultural-ecological perspective,ensuring both preservation and sustainable revitalization of this distinctive cultural heritage.