文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：甘肃口岸2020—2021年出境人员传染病监测分析

英文题名：Surveillance on the infectious diseases among exit personnel in Gansu port,2020-2021

作者：高洁菲[1];王榉[1];张红霞[2];宋晓芸[2];刘芳[2];马少玉[1];樊景春[1]

第一作者：高洁菲

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730101;[2]甘肃国际旅行卫生保健中心

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学

年份：2023

卷号：46

期号：5

起止页码：497

中文期刊名：中国国境卫生检疫杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

收录：CSTPCD

基金：甘肃省自然科学基金项目(22JR5RA589)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：出境人员;传染病;监测

外文关键词：Exit personnel;Infectious disease;Surveillance

摘要：目的 掌握甘肃口岸出境人员传染病流行情况,为有效开展传染病防治工作提供依据。方法 2020—2021年,以甘肃国际旅行卫生保健中心进行出境法定体检的5 433人作为研究对象,用化学发光免疫试验(CLIA)检测梅毒螺旋体抗体(TP-Ab)、乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(HCV-Ab)和艾滋病病毒抗体(HIV-Ab),对检测结果进行分析。结果 2020—2021年甘肃口岸5 433名受检人员中,年龄以20~50岁人群为主(88.11%),职业以劳务人员为主(64.97%),共检出传染病3类103例,检出率从高到低分别为HBsAg阳性(1.40%)、HCV-Ab阳性(0.28%)、TP-Ab阳性(0.22%)。男性的总检出率(2.01%)明显大于女性(0.81%);随着年龄增长,传染病检出率呈上升趋势,以>50岁人群检出率最高(4.89%);不同职业的出境人员,以劳务人员(2.40%)、留学人员(0.99%)、公务人员(0.93%)的检出率较高;不同地区的出境人员,传染病检出率以河西地区检出率最高。结论 出境人员传染病检出率以HBsAg阳性最高,应重点关注劳务、留学、公务人员及40岁以上男性,提高其传染病防治能力。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of infectious diseases among exit personnel at Gansu port and provide basis for effective prevention and control of infectious diseases.Methods From 2020 to 2021,5433 people who underwent legal physical examination in Gansu International Travel Healthcare Center were selected as the research objects.The data about Treponema pollidum antibody(TP-Ab),hepatitis B virus surface antigen(HBsAg),hepatitis C virus antibody(HCV-Ab)and HIV antibody were detected by CLIA and analyzed.Results From 2020 to 2021,5433 exit personnel at Gansu port were mainly aged 20-50 years old,their occupations were mainly labor workers.The positive rates from high to low were HBsAg,HCV-Ab and syphilis spiral.The total positive rate of male(2.01%)was significantly higher than that of female(0.81%).With the increase of age,the positive rate of four infectious diseases increased,especially the highest positive rate over 50 years old(4.89%).Among the exit personnel of different occupations,the positive rate of labor workers(2.40%),overseas students(0.99%)and public servants(0.93%)were higher.For exit personnel from different regions,the positive rate of infectious diseases in Hexi region was the highest.Conclusion The HBsAg positive rate among exit personnel was the highest.The international labor,overseas students,public servants and male over 40 years old were the key population to control and prevent the infectious diseases.