文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：天祝草原主要有毒植物及其药用价值

英文题名：An overview and utilization of toxic plants in Tianzhu grassland

作者：刘雪松[1];宋积成[1];朱蓉雪[1];安方玉[1]

第一作者：刘雪松

机构：[1]甘肃中医学院,甘肃兰州730020

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学

年份：2014

卷号：31

期号：3

起止页码：543

中文期刊名：草业科学

外文期刊名：Pratacultural Science

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2013_2014】；

基金：甘肃省科技厅青年基金(1208RJYA050)

语种：中文

中文关键词：天祝;有毒植物;药用价值

外文关键词：Tianzhu grassland; poisonous plants

摘要：本文对天祝草原有毒植物的种类、分布、毒性成分、致毒机理及药用价值进行了综述,天祝草原有毒植物共计18科32属61种,主要有豆科棘豆属、黄芪属,禾本科芨芨草属,瑞香科狼毒属,毛茛科乌头属、毛茛属、唐松草属,大戟科大戟属,龙胆科龙胆属等。分析认为,部分有毒植物体内的生物碱等化学成分可以用于中药及农药制取,同时,可以充分利用有毒植物的抗逆性特征将其应用于水土保持和防风固沙等方面。
The toxicity, distribution and effect on animals of toxic plants were reviewed in this paper. Tox- ic plants are one kind of plants that contain toxic chemical components and cause human or livestock poi- soning. 61 plant species were classified in 18 families and 32 genera distributed in Tianzhu grassland. The major genera are Oxytropis and Astragalus in Leguminosae family Achnatherum Beauv in Poaceae family, Stellera belonging to Thymelaeaceae family, Aconiturn Ranunculu.s and Thalictrum in Ranunculaceae fami- ly, Euphorbia belonging to Euphorbiaceae family, Gentiana in Gentianaceae family. In recent years, more and more attentions have been paid to the development and utilization of toxic plants. Currently, the con- trol strategies of these poisonous plants included artificial excavation, herbicide and avoiding feeding.