文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于“一气周流”理论解读小建中汤

英文题名：Interpretation of Xiao Jian Zhong Decoction Syndrome based on the Theory of“One Qi Circulation”

作者：刘硕[1];王一楠[1];阳缘乐[1];杨志军[1];杨秀娟[1];张金保[1];邵晶[1];梁永林[1]

第一作者：刘硕

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学

年份：2023

卷号：32

期号：10

起止页码：19

中文期刊名：中国民族民间医药

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy

语种：中文

中文关键词：一气周流;小建中汤;营卫;泄土安木

外文关键词：One Qi Circulation;Xiao Jian Zhong Decoction;Ying and Wei;Elease the Qi of Wood and Settle the Qi of Tu Smoothly

摘要：“一气周流”理论是黄元御学术思想的高度概括,小建中汤是张仲景创立的经方,黄元御《伤寒说意》中将小建中汤证列为少阳入腑证。文章阐述了“一气周流”理论概况,提出表里周流的关系,从“一气周流”角度分析小建中汤证的病机乃中气衰弱,木气失常,表之营卫周流与里之脏腑周流均失和,从药味组成上分析小建中汤具有通经调营卫达表之“一气周流”,泄木安土顺里之“一气周流”的作用。并列举分析小建中汤治疗消化性溃疡、心悸与黄疸的应用,展示了经方中蕴含的“一气周流”思想,以全新的角度理解小建中汤的病机与功效,开拓临床应用思路。
The theory of“one qi circulation”is a high generalization of Huang Yuanyu's academic thought,and Xiao Jian Zhong Tang is a classic prescription created by Zhang Zhongjing.Huang Yuanyu classified the syndrome of Xiaojianzhong decoction as the syndrome of Shaoyang viscera in the Interpretation of treatise on Febrile Diseases.This paper first expounds the general situation of the theory of“one qi circulation”and puts forward the relationship between the exterior and interior circulation,Then from the perspective of“one qi circulation”,the author analyzes that the pathogenesis of Xiao jian zhong decoction is the weakness of the middle Qi,the disorder of wood Qi,and the disharmony of the Ying and Wei circulation on the surface and the viscera circulation in the interior.From the composition of the medicine,it is analyzed that Xiao jian zhong decoction can open main and collateral channels,adjust the Ying and Wei to normalizethe the surfce of“one qi circulation”,and release the qi of wood and settle the qi of tu smoothly.Finally,the application of Xiaojianzhong Decoction in the treatment of peptic ulcer,jaundice and palpitation is enumerated and analyzed,which shows the idea of“one qi circulation”contained in the classic prescription.Understand the pathogenesis and efficacy of Xiaojianzhong decoction from a new perspective,and explore the application ideas of clinicians.