文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：火麻仁的生药学鉴别研究

英文题名：Study on the identification of medicinal herbs of Hemp seed

作者：成希[1];王莉[1];陈博[1];吕蓉[1];韦翡翡[1];孙少伯[1];晋玲[1,2]

第一作者：成希

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学药学院,甘肃兰州730000;[2]中(藏)药资源研究所,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学药学院（西北中藏药协同创新中心办公室）

年份：2021

卷号：32

期号：1

起止页码：91

中文期刊名：时珍国医国药

外文期刊名：Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2021_2022】；

基金：中央本级重大增减支项目-名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设(2060302);甘肃省地方习用药材质量标准提升及产业化应用(17ZD2FA009);国家中医药管理局中药饮片标准化项目(ZYBZH-Y-GS-10);甘肃省科技计划基础研究创新群体资助项目(1606RJIA323)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：火麻仁;生药学;性状鉴别;显微特征;理化鉴别

外文关键词：Cannabis sativa;Trait identification;Microscopic characteristics;Physical and chemical identification;Pharmacology

摘要：目的对火麻仁的性状、显微、理化特征进行研究,为火麻仁的生药学鉴别提供可靠的参考依据。方法对火麻仁原植物以及药材进行性状观察,对火麻仁药材的纵切面以及粉末进行显微特征观察;研究火麻仁的理化特征采用薄层色谱法。结果全面的描述了中药材火麻仁的性状特征,粉末和纵切面的显微特征,以及其薄层色谱特征。结论火麻仁的药材性状特征、显微特征以及理化鉴别特征的建立,有助于提高药材标准,减少混用现象,在一定程度上增加药物使用的安全性,为火麻仁药材的鉴定以及相关的质量标准制定提供参考依据。
Objective To study the traits, microscopic and physical and chemical characteristics of Cannabis sativa, and provide a reliable reference for the identification of Cannabis sativa. Methods The properties of the original plants and herbs of Cannabis sativa were observed. The longitudinal sections of the Cannabis sativa and the powder were observed. The physicochemical characteristics of Cannabis sativa were studied by thin layer chromatography. Results The characteristics of the Chinese herbal medicine Cannabis sativa, the microscopic characteristics of the powder and longitudinal section, and the thin layer chromatographic characteristics were described. Conclusion The establishment of medicinal properties, microscopic characteristics and physical and chemical identification of Cannabis sativa can help to improve the standard of medicinal materials, reduce the mixing phenomenon, increase the safety of drug use to a certain extent, and identify the medicinal materials of Cannabis sativa. Provide relevant reference for the development of relevant quality standards.