文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：团体心理干预联合康复护理对脑梗死后抑郁患者负性情绪的改善效果

英文题名：The improvement effect of group psychological intervention combined with rehabilitation nursing on negative emotions in patients with depression after cerebral infarction

作者：马莉萍[1];孟晓燕[1];李爽[1];朱香玲[1]

第一作者：马莉萍

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学第三附属医院(白银市第一人民医院),甘肃白银730900

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学第二附属医院

年份：2024

期号：10

起止页码：137

中文期刊名：心理月刊

语种：中文

中文关键词：脑梗死后抑郁;心理干预;康复护理;负性情绪

外文关键词：post stroke depression;psychological intervention;rehabilitation nursing;negative emotions

摘要：目的探究团体心理干预联合康复护理对脑梗死后抑郁患者负性情绪的改善效果。方法本文观察对象为脑梗死后抑郁患者共100例,收取时间段在2021年6月~2023年6月,随机分组,观察组50例、对照组50例,分别以团体心理干预联合康复护理、常规护理方式进行护理。在护理结束后,将两组各指标结果做比较。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者护理后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分更低(P<0.05)。和对照组护理满意度、Barthel指数(BI)和Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分(FMA)比较,观察组更高(P<0.05)。在两组简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)评分中,观察组护理后的积极应对得分更高、消极应对的得分更低(P<0.05)。结论团体心理干预联合康复护理可促进患者负面情绪的改善,还能提高其肢体功能,改变患者的应对方式,促进病情早期康复。
Objective To explore the improvement effect of group psychological intervention combined with rehabilitation nursing on negative emotions in patients with depression after cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 100 patients with depression after cerebral infarction were observed in this article.The collection period was from June 2021 to June 2023,and they were randomly divided into an observation group of 50 cases and a control group of 50 cases.They were treated with psychological intervention,rehabilitation care,and routine care,respectively.After the nursing is completed,compare the results of each indicator between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the observation group had lower self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),and national institute of health stroke scale(NIHSS)scores after nursing care(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group had higher nursing satisfaction,Barthel index(BI),and Fugl-Meyer assessment(FMA)scores(P<0.05).In the two simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)scores,the observation group had a higher score for positive coping and a lower score for negative coping after nursing(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention combined with rehabilitation nursing can promote the improvement of negative emotions in patients,improve their limb function,change their coping styles,and promote early recovery.