详细信息
2017年河南省朝觐人群对突发公共卫生知识认知水平及需求调查
The Cognition and Demand of the Knowledge for Public Health Emergency in Pilgrims in Henan Province in 2017
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:2017年河南省朝觐人群对突发公共卫生知识认知水平及需求调查
英文题名:The Cognition and Demand of the Knowledge for Public Health Emergency in Pilgrims in Henan Province in 2017
作者:樊景春[1];吴建军[1];靳利梅[1];邢新[1];王莉[2];巩伟兵[2];刘芳[2];侯瑞生[3]
第一作者:樊景春
机构:[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000;[2]甘肃国际旅行卫生保健中心,甘肃兰州730000;[3]河南国际旅行卫生保健中心,河南郑州450003
第一机构:甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院
年份:2019
卷号:24
期号:2
起止页码:45
中文期刊名:口岸卫生控制
外文期刊名:Port Health Control
基金:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJC910003);甘肃出入境检验检疫局科研计划(2015GK003)
语种:中文
中文关键词:突发公共卫生事件;朝觐;认知水平;健康教育途径
外文关键词:Public Health Emergency;Pilgrim;Cognition;Health Education Approach
摘要:目的了解河南省朝觐人群对公共卫生安全知识的认知水平及需求。方法对2017年在河南国际旅行卫生保健中心体检的397名赴麦加的穆斯林进行现场问卷调查,对所得数据用SPSS21.0进行统计分析。结果 397名调查对象中女性占多数(59.4%),以61~70岁年龄段为主(46.9%),大多数来自于农村(67.3%)且初中以下文化程度占77.8%。调查对象对突发公共卫生事件认知得分为0.65±0.66,对知识的需求较高(97.5%),仅性别对认知水平有影响,男性高于女性(t=2.130,P=0.034)。希望以电视和手机为了解健康知识的主要途径。结论河南省赴麦加穆斯林对朝觐者中的公共卫生安全知识认知水平低但需求高,需要通过电视或手机全面的进行健康教育。
Objective To understand the cognition and demand of the knowledge for public health emergency in pilgrims in Henan Province.Methods To investigate 397 Muslims to Mecca from Henan in 2017 with questionnaire and performed statistical analysis with SPSS 21.0.Results Among the 397 respondents,women(59.4%)and61~70 years old people(46.9%)accounted for the majority,mostly from rural areas(67.3%)and the education level below junior high school(77.8%).The score of cognition on public health emergency was 0.65±0.66 and the demand on it was high(97.5%);Only gender had an impact on cognitive level,with males higher than females(t=2.130,P=0.034).TV and mobile phone were expected to be the main way toacquire health knowledge.Conclusions The cognition of the knowledge for public health safety in Muslims to Mecca fromHenan Province is low but the demandhigh,so a comprehensively health education by TV or mobile phone needed.
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