文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：2019年兰州市部分高校女大学生安全意识教育调查

英文题名：Survey on safety awareness education of female college students in some colleges, Lanzhou city,2019

作者：雷海生[1];岳嘉[1];李金娟[1];王新华[1]

第一作者：雷海生

机构：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院

年份：2021

卷号：27

期号：3

起止页码：183

中文期刊名：预防医学论坛

外文期刊名：Preventive Medicine Tribune

语种：中文

中文关键词：高校;女大学生;安全意识

外文关键词：Colleges and universities;Female college students;Safety awareness

摘要：目的了解兰州市高校女大学生安全意识教育情况,为高校开展女大学生安全意识教育提供理论依据。方法 2019年9~11月,采用分层抽样的方法对兰州市5所高校的部分大一~大四年级的女大学生500人进行安全意识问卷调查。结果有效问卷454份,有效问卷率为90.80%;部分高校对女大学生的安全意识教育不够全面普及,有128名(28.19%)女大学生未接受过学校的安全意识教育,不同年级女大学生接受学校安全意识教育所占比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);有40名(8.81%)女大学生其父母未提供过安全意识教育,不同年级女大学生其父母提供安全意识教育所占比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),由此可以看出部分父母疏忽了对子女的安全意识教育,使女大学生在家庭安全意识教育方面存在缺失;有439名(96.70%)女大学生认为安全意识教育很有必要,不同年级女大学生认为安全意识教育的必要性差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);有362名(79.74%)女大学生只是偶尔接受安全意识教育,不同年级女大学生接受安全意识教育程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);随着年龄的增长,女大学生接受安全意识教育的程度随之增高,有181名(39.87%)女大学生认为在高中大学阶段适合开设安全意识教育,不同年级女大学生认为适合开设安全意识教育的阶段差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);有237名(52.20%)女大学生认为自身受害责任归于社会诸多方面,不同年级女大学生受害因素差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论兰州市高校部分女大学生自身安全意识比较薄弱,学校、父母、社会等各方面应开展安全意识教育。
Objective To understand the status of safety awareness education for female college students in Lanzhou city, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the safety awareness education for female college students. Methods From September to November 2019,a total of 500 safety awareness questionnaires were distributed to female college students in grade 1 to grade 4 of 5 universities in Lanzhou city. Results There were 454 valid questionnaires, the valid questionnaire rate was 90.80%.The safety awareness education of female college students in some universities was not comprehensive and universal, and 128(28.19%) female college students had not received the safety awareness education of the school.The proportion of female college students in different grades receiving the safety awareness education of the school showed statistically significant difference(P<0.01).There were 40 female college students(8.81%) whose parents had not provided safety awareness education, and the proportion of female college students of different grades whose parents had provided safety awareness education, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).It can be seen that some parents had neglected the safety awareness education for their children, which made female college students lacked of family safety awareness education.There were 439(96.70%) female college students who thought that safety awareness education was necessary.Female college students of different grades believed that safety awareness education was necessary, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).There were 362(79.74%) female college students who received safety awareness education occasionally, and the difference in the degree of safety awareness education received by female college students of different grades was statistically significant(P<0.01).With the increase of age, the degree of female college students receiving safety awareness education increased, and 181(39.87%) female college students thought that safety awareness education was suitable for high school and college students, and the difference among different grades of female college students was statistically significant(P<0.01).There were 237(52.20%) female college students who thought that the responsibility for their own harm belonged to many aspects of society, and the comparison of victimization factors among female college students of different grades showed statistically significant differences(P<0.01). Conclusion Some female college students are relatively weak in their own safety awareness.Schools, parents, society and other aspects should carry out safety awareness education.