文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：商业健身房(馆)空气质量调查分析

英文题名：Air Quality Analysis of Commercial Gymnasium

作者：张学军[1];禹娟红[1]

第一作者：张学军

机构：[1]甘肃省定西师范高等专科学校体育系

第一机构：甘肃中医药大学定西校区

年份：2016

卷号：6

期号：2

起止页码：114

中文期刊名：环境卫生学杂志

外文期刊名：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

收录：CSTPCD

基金：甘肃省"十二.五"教育科学规划项目(GS[2013]GHB0804)

语种：中文

中文关键词：商业健身房(馆);空气质量;调查分析

外文关键词：commercial gymnasium; air quality; investigation and analysis

摘要：目的为了解商业健身房(馆)的室内空气质量,对10家商业健身房(馆)空气质量进行检测,分析影响因素,为改善健身房(馆)室内环境空气质量提供依据。方法依据国家《室内空气监测技术》中体育馆及健身房室内环境标准,2015年8—9月对某市10家商业健身房(馆)各功能区的温度、相对湿度、风速、一氧化碳(CO)、二氧化碳(CO_2)、可吸入颗粒物(PM_(2.5))、甲醛和细菌总数8项空气质量指标进行检测分析。结果和开馆前相比,开馆运动1 h后所有商业健身房(馆)各功能区温度、相对湿度、风速、CO_2浓度、甲醛质量浓度、PM_(2.5)、细菌总数均显著升高,且各功能区温度、相对湿度、风速、CO_2浓度、甲醛质量浓度均高出国家规定标准;PM_(2.5)除按摩室、浴室外,其它功能区均超出国家规定标准;细菌总数除健身操和形体舞蹈练习区超过国家规定标准外,其余均符合国家规定标准。CO浓度开馆运动1 h后略有升高,但符合国家规定标准。结论大量人群健身,加之通风设施不完善,使健身房(馆)内空气质量下降,建议健身房(馆)应使用符合国家卫生标准的装修材料和健身器材,安装良好通风设施,制定完善的场内管理制度;管理部门应加大对商业健身房(馆)的管理力度,确保健身房(馆)空气质量符合国家标准。
Objectives In order to understand indoor air quality in commercial gymnasium,the air quality of10 commercial gymnasiums was tested and the factors influencing the air quality were analysed to provide a theoretical basis for improving air quality and guiding the indoor environment of public gymnasium for scientic bodybuilding. Methods According to the national standard for indoor environment of gymnasium in ‘the indoor air monitoring technology＇,eight air quality indexes（ temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,PM2.5,the concentrations of CO,CO2 and formaldehyde as well as total bacteria counts） in all functional area of 10 commercial gymnasiums were tested from August to September,2015. Results Compared with the tested value before starting business,the temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,CO2 and formaldehyde concentration,PM2.5,and total bacteria counts in all functional area of 10 commercial gymnasiums were increased significantly after one hour of exercise activities,and the temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,CO2 and formaldehyde concentrations were higher than those of the national standard limits; PM2.5in all functional areas except in massage and bath rooms were higher than those of the national standard limits; total bacteria counts in all functional areas were in line with the national standard except for aerobics and dancing area; and the concentration of CO increased slightly at one hour after starting business,but they were in line with the national standard. Conclusions While a large number of people doing exercise in gymnasium,imperfect ventilation system would make the air quality decreased.Decoration material and body-building equipment used in commercial gymnasium should be in line with their national standard. Installing perfect ventilation system and formulating perfect management system in each gymnasium were suggested. The management for commercial gymnasium should be strengthened to ensure higher air quality.